References: 

[1]               Pugh, E. W. (1995) Building IBM:  Shaping an Industry and Its Technology.  Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.

[2]               Ibid. 

[3]               Mowery, D. and Rosenberg, N. (1979) ‘The influence of market demand upon innovation: a critical review of some recent empirical studies’, Research Policy, Vol. 8, pp. 102-153. 

[4]               von Hippel, E. (1978) ‘Users as Innovators’, Technology Review, Vol. 80, No. 3, January, pp. 31-39.

[5]               Foxall, G.R. (1989) ‘User Initiated Product Innovations’, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 18, pp. 95-104.

[6]               Rothwell, R. (1994) ‘Issues in user-producer relations in the innovation process: the role of government’, International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 9, Nos 5/6/7, pp. 629 – 649.[7]               Credé, A.(1997) ‘Information Society Security: Trust, Confidence and Technology: ICTs, Information Production and Tacit Authentication, FAIR Working Paper No. 26, Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex, February.

References:

[1]               Pugh, E. W. (1995) Building IBM:  Shaping an Industry and Its Technology.  Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.

[2]               Ibid. 

[3]               Mowery, D. and Rosenberg, N. (1979) ‘The influence of market demand upon innovation: a critical review of some recent empirical studies’, Research Policy, Vol. 8, pp. 102-153. 

[4]               von Hippel, E. (1978) ‘Users as Innovators’, Technology Review, Vol. 80, No. 3, January, pp. 31-39.

[5]               Foxall, G.R. (1989) ‘User Initiated Product Innovations’, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 18, pp. 95-104.

[6]               Rothwell, R. (1994) ‘Issues in user-producer relations in the innovation process: the role of government’, International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 9, Nos 5/6/7, pp. 629 – 649

.[7]               Credé, A.(1997) ‘Information Society Security: Trust, Confidence and Technology: ICTs, Information Production and Tacit Authentication, FAIR Working Paper No. 26, Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex, February.

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