{"id":4832,"date":"2023-07-25T13:15:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T12:15:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/?page_id=4832"},"modified":"2025-02-11T11:59:29","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T11:59:29","slug":"articlesreviews_and_other_papers-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/articlesreviews_and_other_papers-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Articles,Reviews and other Papers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/gavin-lewis-writes-about-blightys-revolutionary-cold-war-teashop-computer-and-nigella-lawson\/\"><strong>Gavin Clarke writes about Blighty&#8217;s revolutionary Cold War teashop computer &#8211; and Nigella Lawson.<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Gavin Clarke describes the significance and development of LEO by Joseph Lyons and company. The link below is to the Article in the Register. Please note that when you access it first your view will be limited but if you register you will be able to read the whole document and see the images. See [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/mavis-hinds-programmer-for-the-met-office-named-for-2025-storm\/\"><strong>Mavis Hinds, programmer for the Met office named for 2025 Storm.<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Mavis is named after Mavis Hinds. Mavis worked on all the earliest computers used by the Met Office to develop Numerical Weather Prediction from a theory into an operational process. She started working on the Lyons Electric LEO 1 which was owned by the Lyons catering company, followed by the Ferranti Mark 1 computer at [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lola-london-online-local-authorities\/\"><strong>LOLA London Online Local Authorities.<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LOLA was a consortium of London local authorities which absorbed the computer interests the London Boroughs Management Services Unit (LBMSU) in who had acquired the last LEO III in 1967. It was in use until 1974 when IBM developed a LEO emulator to allow easy transfer of the workload to a 360\/50 acquired by LOLA. [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/cooper-martin-mbcs-baking-the-first-business-computer\/\"><strong>Cooper, M,  MBCS:\u00a0Baking the First Business Computer,\u00a0ITNOW, Volume 66, Issue 1, Spring 2024<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">You can read the article at ITNOW Volume 66 in the event there is a paywall there is a brief summary below as well as the original Press Release. A project celebrating the world\u2019s \ufb01rst business computer took a highly commended second place in the BCS IT Industry Awards\u2019 charities category. The project explores the [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/mcgerty-dr-lisa-and-byford-peter-a-virtual-experience-of-leo-i\/\"><strong>McGerty, Dr Lisa, and Byford, Peter &#8211; A Virtual Experience of LEO I Published in Resurrection the Journal of the Computer Conservation Society<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">At a meeting held annually to reward achievements in the IT industry the LEO Computers Society (LCS) and the Centre for Computing History (CCH) were awarded 2nd&nbsp;place (\u2018Highly Commended\u2019) in the charities category of the BCS\u2019s UK IT awards. This was for the successful Virtual LEO l application. Published in the Computer Conservation Society Journal [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/billy-dalziel-and-corby-steelworks-leo-ii\/\"><strong>Billy Dalziel and Corby Steelworks LEO II:<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Billy Dalziel of the Corby Heritage centre gave a presentation about Stewart and Lloyds and the LEO II installed at the Corby Steelworks. The presentation was on 05 May 2023 and can be viewed at the LEO Computer Society Website The presentation is rich in the industrial heritage of the UK and Corby in particular, [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/david-holdsworth-the-leo-iii-reloaded\/\"><strong>David Holdsworth &#8211; The Leo III Reloaded:<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Speaker: David Holdsworth Date: Tue 23rd&nbsp;Jan 2024 Time: 17:00 for 17:30 Location: Manchester Metropolitan University. John Dalton Building, Room E0.05 This talk describes how someone completely unfamiliar with Leo III converted assembly language printer listings into working code, with the help of volunteers from the Leo Society. As well as describing techniques, there will be [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aeberhard-j-2011-from-tea-shops-to-computer-company-the-improbable-story-of-leo-lyons-electronic-office\/\"><strong>Aeberhard, J., (2011),\u00a0From Tea Shops to Computer Company: The Improbable Story of LEO (Lyons Electronic Office),<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">published as background story for 60th&nbsp;anniversary of roll-out of first LEO job. See https:\/\/www.computinghistory.org.uk\/det\/56323\/From-Tea-Shops-to-Computer-Company-The-Improbable-Story-of-LEO\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aeberhard-j-2019-reminiscences-of-my-pr-role-with-leo\/\">Aeberhard, J., (2019),\u00a0Reminiscences of my PR role with LEO.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">In Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2019).\u00a0LEO Matters, LEO Computers Society, Vol 6, pages 14-16, Autumn.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aeberhard-j-2019-from-tea-shops-to-computer-company-the-improbable-story-of-leo\/\">Aeberhard, J., (2019),\u00a0From Tea Shops to Computer Company: the Improbable Story of LEO,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Resurrection, Number 88, Winter\/Spring, 2019\/2020,\u00a0online at\u00a0and http:\/\/www.computerconservationsociety.org\/resurrection\/res88.htm<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aeberhard-j-2022-leo-remembered-published-28thseptember-2022-press-release-2\/\">Aeberhard, J (2022) LEO Remembered published 28thSeptember 2022\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Press\u00a0Release.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IN AT THE START OF BUSINESS COMPUTING\u00a0What was it really like to be in at the start of business computing, to attempt what no-one had done before, to develop totally new ways of processing and managing data that would eventually completely change the way business operates across the world?A flavour of what it felt like [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/ainsworth-b-2013-leo-computers-in-australia-2\/\">Ainsworth, B. (2013)\u00a0Leo Computers in Australia\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Museum Victoria Collections http:\/\/collections.museumvictoria.com.au\/articles\/12682<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/agar-j-1996-the-provision-of-digital-computers-to-british-universities-up-to-the-flowers-report-1996-2\/\">Agar, J. (1996)\u00a0The Provision of Digital Computers to British Universities up to the Flowers Report\u00a0(1996),<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Computer journal, Vol. 39, No. 7, pp 630-642.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anderson-d-delve-j-2004-pioneers-of-payroll-on-computers-2\/\">Anderson, D., Delve, J. (2004)\u00a0Pioneers of Payroll on computers:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO, the Army, the Navy Dockyards and De Havilland, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, ISSN: 1058-6180.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1951-a-royal-visitor-princess-elizabeth-visits-cadby-hall-2\/\">Anon, (1951),\u00a0A Royal Visitor: Princess Elizabeth visits Cadby Hall,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Lyons Office Journal, Vol. 2, Number 21, March. Report with photo of the visit which includes meeting John Simmons and T.R. Thompson showing LEO I to Royal Party. A copy is held in the London Metropolitan Archive under catalogue number ACC\/3527\/310 Also CCH<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1947-1954-leo-chronicle\/\">Anon (1947-1954)\u00a0LEO Chronicle<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Lyons and Office Management Association. Papers of John Simmons, Reference Number: 363\/S4\/11, Warwick University, Modern Records Centre. The Chronicle is a diary of events and activities relating to the development and operation of LEO computing\u00a0\u2013\u00a0an invaluable source.\u00a0The Chronicle<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1949-a-non-technical-description-of-e-d-s-a-c-2\/\">Anon (1949) \u2018A non-technical description of E.D.S.A.C\u2019.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">How the Cambridge Electronic Calculator works, J. Lyons &amp; Co., June 1949.\u00a0http:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/images\/How%20EDSAC%20Works.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1952-the-laymans-guide-to-leo-2\/\">Anon (1952)\u00a0&#8216;The Laymans Guide to LEO&#8217;,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">J. Lyons &amp; Co.Intended for the Lyons&#8217; Management only a small number were printed. The original version was about 75 pages, though later versions were much longer. Copies are held in the John Simmons Archive at Warwick University Modern Records Centre Showcase: Pioneers: Innovators in Science and Technology, and can be seen on:\u00a0https:\/\/warwick.ac.uk\/services\/library\/mrc\/archives_online\/exhibitions\/pioneers\/ and at [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1953-personality-profile-t-r-thompson-2\/\">Anon (1953),\u00a0Personality Profile T.R. Thompson,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Lyons Office Journal. Vol. 1, July 1951 to June 1953, available as part of the Lyons archive held at the London Metropolitan Museum, catalogue entry: &#8221; ACC\/3527\/311 Lyons Office Journal. Published for J. Lyons and Co. Ltd. Clerical department.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1954-leo-lyons-electronic-office-2\/\">Anon (1954)\u00a0LEO Lyons Electronic Office,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Published by J. Lyons &amp; Co., Cadby Hall, Feb 16th.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1954-electronic-abacus\/\">Anon (1954)\u00a0\u2018Electronic Abacus\u2019,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Economist, pp. 789-791, 13th March, probably authored by Mary Goldring. See also at CCH<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1957-its-quicker-by-computer-leo-works-our-rail-distances-2\/\">Anon (1957)\u00a0It\u2019s Quicker by Computer: \u2018LEO\u2019 Works our Rail Distances,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Times, June 24. Also See<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1957-its-quicker-by-computer-leo-works-our-rail-distances\/\">\u00a0Anon (1955) Leaflet on &#8220;Computer Training Courses&#8221;,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">by LEO Computers.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1957-political-economic-planning-the-leo-computer-a-case-study-in-the-use-of-an-electronic-computer-in-routine-clerical-work\/\">Anon (1957)\u00a0Political &amp; Economic Planning,\u00a0\u2018The LEO Computer: a case study in the use of an electronic computer in routine clerical work\u2019,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Three Case Studies in Automation, July, probably authored by Leonard Tivey. See also at CCH<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1960-getting-to-grips-with-computers\/\">Anon (1960)\u00a0\u2018Getting to grips with computers\u2019,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Times Newspaper, reprinted in The Times Newspaper, August 4th 2000.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1960-notes-on-commissioning-of-leo-automatic-office-at-the-ministry-of-pensions\/\">Anon (1960) \u2018Notes on Commissioning of LEO Automatic Office at the Ministry\u00a0of Pensions\u2019,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Vol. 15 Computer Journal, British Computer Society, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp.198, January.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1960-advanced-data-processing\/\">Anon (1960)\u00a0Advanced Data Processing,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A clip from the &#8220;Engineer&#8221; for 22 July 1960, probably the earliest reference to LEO II in print, and concentrating on the microprogramming feature.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1960-command-by-magnetic-rings\/\">Anon (1960)\u00a0Command by Magnetic Rings,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A clip from New Scientist for 21 July 1960.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1962-leo-three-jobs-at-once-2\/\">Anon (1960)\u00a0Introducing LEO III,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A clip from The Stock Exchange Gazette for 12 August 1960, announcing the development of LEO III in more general terms.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1962-leo-three-jobs-at-once\/\">Anon (1962),\u00a0LEO: Three Jobs at Once,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Advertisement in for LEO III Computer Journal, Vol 5, Number 1. A copy of the advertisement is held at the Cambridge Centre for Computer History and can be obtained from the archivist<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1963-64-new-computers-for-the-post-office\/\">Anon, (1963-64),\u00a0New Computers for the Post Office,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Post Office Telecomms Journal, Vol, 15,16,\u00a0an account with photos of the Post Office purchase of two LEO III computers for over \u00a31 million.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1964-quis-leo-aptitude-test-2\/\">Anon (1964),\u00a0Quis LEO Aptitude test,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Comprising Introduction and Explanation, Instructions for giving test, the Test Itself, Correct answers\u2019\u00a0The document as digitized by John Hoey in Australia and a copy is available from CCH<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1964-quis-leo-aptitude-test\/\">Anon (1963)\u00a0EE-LEO Brochure for LECTOR System,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Data Processing Journal, February, page 15.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1965-66-the-post-office-enters-the-computer-age\/\">Anon, (1965-66),\u00a0The Post Office enters the Computer Age,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Post Office Telecomms Journal, Vol. 16.17, reporting on the purchase of 5 computers valued at more than \u00a32 million.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1965-daily-mail-obituary-for-leo-i\/\">Anon (1965)\u00a0Daily Mail Obituary for LEO I,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">9th January. Plus other items about LEO initiatives in Eastern Europe.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1967-september-lyonsmail\/\">Anon (1967), September\u00a0LyonsMail\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Short note and photos of Lyons Managing Director Samuel Salmon viewing restart of LEO III\/7 following the catastrophic fire at the Lyons computer installation. More information on the incident can be found in\u00a0Peter Bird\u2019s book\u00a0LEO: The First Business Computer page 164 to 166.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-leo-computer\/\">Anon,\u00a0LEO Computer,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A useful summary of the LEO story which does need editing ,http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LEO_(computer)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-circa-1958-leo-ii-at-stewarts-and-lloyds\/\">Anon, (circa 1958),\u00a0LEO II at Stewarts and Lloyds,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in https:\/\/www.computinghistory.org.uk\/det\/53098\/Corby-The-Electronic-Brain-LEO-II\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-leo-computers-in-australia\/\">Anon,\u00a0LEO Computers in Australia,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">http:\/\/collections.museumvictoria.com.au\/articles\/12682<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-2017-quotation-from-a-director-of-j-lyons-2\/\">Anon\u00a0(2016), London Remembers Website,\u00a0Erection of LEO Plaque,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Brief report and photos of plaque\u00a0https:\/\/www.londonremembers.com\/subjects\/leo-computers-society?memorial_id=10108<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-2017-quotation-from-a-director-of-j-lyons\/\">Anon (2017),\u00a0Quotation from a Director of J. Lyons,<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-2021-an-introduction-to-silicon-valleys-computer-history-museum\/\">Anon, (2021),\u00a0An Introduction to\u00a0Silicon\u00a0Valley\u2019s Computer History Museum<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">\u00a0including listing of LEO artefacts and an introduction to extensive Oral History collection.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/archibald-h-1997-stewarts-and-lloyds-steelworks-2\/\">Archibald, H., (1997),\u00a0Stewarts and Lloyds Steelworks,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,\u00a0LEO: The Incredible Story of the World\u2019s First Business Computer, McGraw- Hill, New York, Part 3, Chapter 20, pp. 243\u00a0\u2013\u00a0248.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aris-j-b-b-1997-the-leo-approach-an-evaluation-in-caminer-d-t-et-al-editors\/\">Aris, J.B.B., (1997),\u00a0The LEO approach an evaluation\u00a0in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aris-j-b-b-1996-systems-design-then-and-now-2\/\">Aris, J.B.B. (1996)\u00a0\u2018Systems Design \u2013 Then and Now\u2019,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Resurrection, Journal of the Computer Conservation Society, Summer.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aris-j-b-b-1998-inventing-systems-engineering-2\/\">Aris, J.B.B., (1998),\u00a0Inventing Systems Engineering,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Proceedings of Conference Computers in Europe: Past, Present and Future, Kyiv, pp 33\u00a0\u2013\u00a046, October.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aris-j-b-b-2000-inventing-systems-engineering-2\/\">Aris, J.B.B. (2000)\u00a0\u2018Inventing Systems Engineering\u2019,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 4-15, July-September.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aris-j-b-b-land-f-f-mellor-a-eds-2003-leo-conference-report-2\/\">Aris, J.B.B., Land, F.F., Mellor, A. (eds.) (2003)\u00a0LEO Conference Report<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Journal of Strategic Information Systems, Volume 12, Issue 4, Pages 253-398, December.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/avery-r-2001-the-worlds-first-commercial-computer-went-into-operation-50-years-ago-in-britain\/\">Avery, R. (2001)\u00a0The World\u2019s first commercial computer went into operation 50\u00a0years ago in Britain.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Who developed it?,\u00a0The Times Supplement Tomorrow\u2019s\u00a0Today, 24 page supplement sponsored by Microsoft, pp 20-21, May 31st. Hilary Caminer holds a copy.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/b\/\">B<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Beck, Arnold, (194)\u00a0Oral History,\u00a0Electronic Engineer, interviewed by William Asprey of the Charles Babbage Institute, describes working for Standard Telephone and Cables in the late 1940s on designing thermionic valves for Lyons and EDSAC which failed.\u00a0Asked why they failed he notes \u201cMainly because it wasn&#8217;t reliable enough. I don&#8217;t want to make excuses, but when development [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/behr-b-ed-2014-leo-computers-society-newsletter-autumn\/\">Behr, B. (ed.) (2014)\u00a0LEO Computers Society Newsletter, Autumn,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">with contributions from Jessica Bradford (Science Museum), Peter Byford, Bernard Behr, David Holdsworth (Computer Conservation Society), Frank Land and Michael Storey.\u00a0http:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/images\/LEONe wsletterAutumn2014.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/behr-b-ed-2015-leo-computers-society-newsletter\/\">Behr, B. (ed.) (2015)\u00a0LEO Computers Society Newsletter,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">summer, with contributions from Peter Byford, Ralph Land, Norman Witkin, Neil Lamming, Gloria Guy, Bill Sant and David Holdsworth.\u00a0http:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/images\/NewsletterSummer2015.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bentley-r-2003-the-teashops-that-ruled-the-it-world-2\/\">Bentley, R. (2003).\u00a0The Teashops that ruled the IT World,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">\u00a0Computer Weekly.\u00a0Available at:\u00a0http:\/\/www.computerweekly.com\/feature\/The-tea-shops-that-ruled-the-IT-world\u00a0Based on review of\u00a0Georgina Ferry\u2019s book\u00a0A Computer called LEO.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bergin-t-j-2007-mainframe-computers-2\/\">Bergin, T. J. (2007)\u00a0Mainframe Computers,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A listing of mainframe computer manufacturers providing a chronology of their main products, including LEO Computers and the successor companies: IT<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bergin-t-j-1997-user-driven-innovation-review\/\">Bergin, T. J (1997)\u00a0User-Driven Innovation: Review,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">ACM Computing reviews, July,http:\/\/www.computingreviews.com\/review\/Review_review.cfm?review_id=120073&amp;listname=search\u00a0\u2013\u00a0link takes you to the login page of \u2018Computing Reviews\u2019 \u2013\u00a0need to be a member of ACM to access.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/berry-t-2002-lessons-from-leo-the-lyons\/\">Berry, T. (2002)\u00a0Lessons from LEO the Lyons,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Financial Director, January 2002https:\/\/the-cfo.io\/2002\/01\/15\/lessons-from-leo-the-lyon\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bidmead-c-2011-david-caminer-creator-of-the-first-business-computer\/\">Bidmead, C. (2011)\u00a0David Caminer, creator of the first business computer,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Reg Hardware, Unsung Heroes of Tech, 27th September 2011\u00a0https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2011\/09\/27\/heroes_of_tech_david_caminer\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bird-p-1990-91-leo-the-pride-of-lyons\/\">Bird, P. (1990\/91)\u00a0LEO, the Pride of Lyons,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">British Journal of Administrative Management,5pp 20,21, included is brief biography of Peter Bird on page 20.\u00a0https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1QDni8SZmBFNfy-RPbWUZX8IqmXnx_GyU\/edit?usp=share_link&amp;ouid=106995194925914651236&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bird-p-2011-thomas-raymond-thompson-obituary-2\/\">Bird, P., (2011),\u00a0Thomas Raymond Thompson. Obituary,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online, 19th\u00a0May 2011<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/2019-the-future-of-computer-history\/\">(2019),\u00a0The Future of Computer History,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">ITNOW, pages 65-66, December issue. Blobel, University of Paderborn, advocates the need to teach computing history for an understanding of IT today.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/blyth-t-2015-information-age-the-challenges-of-displaying-information-and-communication-technologies\/\">Blyth, T. (2015)\u00a0Information Age? The challenges of displaying information and communication technologies,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Science Museum Communications Spring 2015,\u00a0http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15180\/150303\u00a0The\u00a0Then in\u00a0October 2014 including the LEO exhibit.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bodsworth-v-2019-editor-leo-matters-newsletter-of-leo-computers-society-vol-5-spring-pp-1-14\/\">Bodsworth, V., (2019), Editor:\u00a0LEO Matters, Newsletter of LEO Computers Society, Vol. 5, Spring, pp 1\u00a0\u2013\u00a014.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The issue includes articles by Vince Bodsworth, Edd Thomas, Lisa McGerty, Graham Briscoe, Alan Cooper, Tony Morgan, and Dag Spicer, as well as an introduction by Peter Byford.\u00a0https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/images\/Leo%20Newsletter%20Spring%202019.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bodsworth-v-2019-the-national-museum-of-computing-history-tnmoc\/\">Bodsworth, V.,(2019),\u00a0The National Museum of Computing History \u201cTNMoC\u201d,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO Matters, Vol. 5, Spring 2019, pp. 2\u00a0\u2013\u00a04, Newsletter of the LEO Computers Society,\u00a0https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/images\/Leo%20Newsletter%20Spring%202019.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/border-a-2019-lifetime-ais-member-receives-obe-2\/\">Border, A.. (2019),\u00a0Lifetime AIS Member Receives OBE,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">AIS News and Press: Insider, https:\/\/aisnet.org\/news\/455414\/Lifetime-AIS-Member-Receives-OBE-Award.htm<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bradford-j-2014-information-age-at-the-science-museum-celebrates-leo-i\/\">Bradford, J. (2014)\u00a0Information Age at the Science Museum celebrates LEO,\u00a0i<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">n Behr, B. (editor) LEO Computer Society Newsletter:\u00a0http:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/images\/2014_Newsletter.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/braithwaite-m-1998-user-driven-innovation-the-worlds-first-business-computer\/\">Braithwaite, M. (1998)\u00a0User-Driven Innovation: the World\u2019s first Business\u00a0Computer:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Review,\u00a0European Journal of Information Systems, Vol.7, pp 74-75.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/brimmer-j-2019-rebuilding-the-leo-archive-an-archivists-view-in-caminer-h-editor-behr-b-production-2019\/\">Brimmer, J., (2019), Rebuilding the LEO Archive: An Archivists View, in Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2019).<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO Matters, LEO Computers Society, Vol 6, pages 3-4, Autumn.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/brindley-h-2008-on-being-employed-by-a-computing-pioneer-leo-fantl\/\">Brindley, H. (2008)\u00a0On being employed by a computing pioneer\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Leo Fantl,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">An\u00a0account of the author\u2019s experience working in South Africa for LEO,\u00a0slapHappe,\u00a0https:\/\/slapphappe.wordpress.com\/2008\/06\/30\/on-being-employed-by-a-computing-pioneer-leo-fantl\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bringslid-m-m-2016-7-ways-computers-will-change-our-lives\/\">Bringslid, M. M. (2016)\u00a07 Ways Computers will change our lives,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Blog on Eric Scmidt Presentation , LSE 14th October,\u00a0http:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/studentsatlse\/2016\/10\/18\/7-ways-computers-will-change-our-lives\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/briscoe-g-1994-the-first-business-computer\/\">Briscoe, G. (1994)\u00a0The First Business Computer,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Review of Peter Bird\u2019s book in\u00a0Management Services, February, p. 35.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/briscoe-g-1994-computing-was-a-piece-of-cake\/\">Briscoe, G. (1994)\u00a0Computing was a piece of cake<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The British Journal of Administrative Management, February\/March, p 23 and 27.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/briscoe-g-2016-1950s-computer-training-package\/\">Briscoe, G. (2016)\u00a01950s Computer Training Package,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A collection of texts and https:\/\/www5.open.ac.uk\/library\/library-resources\/graham-briscoe-productivity-collection Resurrection, Issue Number 73, pp25-33.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/briscoe-g-1967-2000-graham-briscoe-productivity-collection-pamphlets\/\">Briscoe, G. (1967-2000)\u00a0Graham Briscoe Productivity Collection Pamphlets,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A collection of texts and https:\/\/www5.open.ac.uk\/library\/library-resources\/graham-briscoe-productivity-collection<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/briscoe-g-2019-leo-and-the-managers-unearthing-its-ownership\/\">Briscoe, G, (2019),\u00a0LEO and the Managers: Unearthing its ownership,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">An account of the research carried out by Graham Briscoe to discover the copyright holder for the John Simmons book\u00a0LEO and the Manager\u00a0and the successful transfer of publication rights to the LEO Computers Society. Resurrection, Issue Number 85, Spring 2019, pp. 25-26. The LEO archive in Dropbox includes three documents including a letter from Stuart [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/brooks-t-2021-leo-a-pioneer-of-computing-for-persons-with-disabilities-to-be-published-in-leo-matters\/\">Brooks, T., (2021),\u00a0LEO, A Pioneer of Computing for Persons with Disabilities,\u00a0to be published in\u00a0LEO Matters.\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">This a was written by Tom Brooks, who joined LEO as a programmer in June 1963 working on several projects on the Post Office contract including Stores, Telephone Billing, P O Statistics, PO Savings Bank. The article reports on the project using the Post Office LEO machines to produce a Braille system to be used [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bryant-a-land-f-f-2020-2021-a-conversation-between-frank-land-and-antony-bryant-2\/\">Bryant, A., Land, F.F., (2020, 2021), A Conversation between Frank Land and Antony Bryant,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">paper published in Journal of Information Technology. Part 1 and 2 published online June 5, 2020 Research Article. and accepted for publication over two issues in 2020 Part 1 Part 1 in print version, Vol. 35, issue 4, pages 361\u00a0\u2013\u00a0375,\u00a0A \u2018conversation\u2019\u00a0between Frank Land (FL) and Antony Bryant (AB): PART I &#8211; Antony Bryant, Frank Land, [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bryant-a-land-f-f-2020-2021-a-conversation-between-frank-land-and-antony-bryant\/\">Bryant, A., Land, F.F., (2020, 2021), A Conversation between Frank Land and Antony Bryant,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">paper published in Journal of Information Technology. Part 1 and 2 published online June 5, 2020 Research Article. and accepted for publication over two issues in 2020 Part 1 Part 1 in print version, Vol. 35, issue 4, pages 361\u00a0\u2013\u00a0375,\u00a0A \u2018conversation\u2019\u00a0between Frank Land (FL) and Antony Bryant (AB): PART I &#8211; Antony Bryant, Frank Land, [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/buelow-r-2021-business-computing-nixdorf-museum-forum\/\">Buelow, R., (2021),\u00a0Business Computing, Nixdorf Museum Forum,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Commemorating\u00a0LEO I\u2019s first business application in November 1951. The blog notes\u00a0inter alia\u00a0the filing of German patents for the LEO computer in the Munich Patent Office in 1964.\u00a0https:\/\/www.hnf.de\/en\/home.html<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/butt-p-j-2011-tr-thompson-the-leo-computer\/\">Butt, P. J., (2011),\u00a0TR Thompson\u00a0\u2013\u00a0The Leo Computer:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A London connection, GLIAS Newsletter,\u00a0GREATER LONDON INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY, The newsletter copies extracts from the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography the obituary of TRT, and adds a comment from Roy Irons who had been an operator on the LEO II.9 at Ilford Ltd. http:\/\/www.glias.org.uk\/news\/256news.html<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/byford-p-2018-new-heritage-partnership-to-unlock-important-it-archive\/\">Byford, P., (2018),\u00a0New heritage partnership to unlock important IT archive,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">ICL All Stars Magazine, Issue 58, Winter 2018, pp.25-26<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/byford-p-2019-chairmans-review-october-2017-march-2019\/\">Byford, P., (2019),\u00a0Chairman\u2019s Review: October 2017 \u2013\u00a0March 2019,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">\u00a0report sent to all members of LEO Computer Society, http:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/byford-p-2020-lions-on-the-loose\/\">Byford, P., (2020),\u00a0Lions on the Loose,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">ICL All Stars Magazine, Issue 67, summer\/autumn 2020, page 18. Report and photos of lunch in Melbourne of LEO Australian veterans. file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/Dell\/AppData\/Local\/Microsoft\/Windows\/Temporary%20Internet%20 Files\/Content.Outlook\/CVA422EG\/ICLISP.%20Edition%2067%20Final.pdf Local File Reference<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caldwell-j-962-review-automatic-programming-languages-for-business-and-science\/\">Caldwell, J. (!962),\u00a0Review, Automatic Programming Languages for Business and Science,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A two-day conference held at Northampton College of Advanced Technology with the co-operation of the BCS.in April 1962. T.R. Thompson presented a paper on considering the fundamental principles for expressing a procedure for a computer application independently of any compiler or computer considerations. See review by Caldwell in Dropbox at: http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/08ap89c8n26oxjs\/J%20Caldwell%20Report%20Automatic%2 0Programming%20Conference%201962.docx?dl=0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-d-t-1956-experience-of-a-general-purpose-computer-in-the-electronic-office\/\">Caminer, D.T., (1951),\u00a0Personal diaries,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">David Caminer kept a personal diary for a few months in 1951, chronicling, both domestic and business events. Hilary Caminer his daughter, secretary of the LEO Computer Science has scanned them for collection in the in the LEO archive at the Cambridge Centre for Computer History.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-d-t-1955-the-application-of-electronic-digital-computers-and-calculators-to-accountancy-costing-and-managerial-control\/\">Caminer, D.T. (1955)\u00a0The Application of Electronic Digital Computers and Calculators to Accountancy, Costing and Managerial Control,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Lecture to Northampton College of Advanced Technology (now City University, London). Lecture Notes held by Hilary Caminer. Also see\u00a0https:\/\/www.jiscmail.ac.uk\/cgi-bin\/webadmin?A2=history-of-computing- uk;ca4a4c3.0012<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-d-t-1997-leo-and-its-applications-the-beginning-of-business-computing-2\/\">Caminer, D.T. (1997)\u00a0\u2018LEO and its Applications: the Beginning of Business Computing\u2019,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Computer Journal, British Computer Society, Vol. 40, No 10, pp. 585-597<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-d-t-1997-leo-and-its-applications-the-beginning-of-business-computing\/\">Caminer, D.T. (1958)\u00a0\u2018&#8230;.And How to Avoid Them\u2019,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Computer Journal, British Computer Society, Vol. 1, No 1, pp. 11-14.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-d-t-2000-back-to-basics\/\">Caminer, D.T. (2000)\u00a0Back to Basics,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">interview in Institute for the Management of Information Systems Journal, Vol. 10, Issue 1. Copy held by Hilary Caminer.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-d-t-2002-leo-and-the-computer-revolution\/\">Caminer, D.T. (2002)\u00a0\u2018LEO and the Computer Revolution\u2019,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">2nd annual Pinkerton Lecture, IEE Computing and Control Engineering Journal, Vol. 13.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-d-t-1997-the-story-of-an-innovation-in-caminer-d-t-et-al-editors\/\">Caminer, D.T., (1997),\u00a0The Story of an Innovation,\u00a0in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO: The Incredible Story of the World\u2019s First Business Computer, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 7\u00a0\u2013\u00a0154.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-d-t-2003-behind-the-curtain-at-leo\/\">Caminer, D.T. (2003)\u00a0\u2018Behind The Curtain at LEO\u2019,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 3-13, April-June.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-d-t-2004-obituary-john-gosden\/\">Caminer, D.T., (2004),\u00a0Obituary John Gosden,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Resurrection, Issue 34, Spring,http:\/\/www.cs.man.ac.uk\/CCS\/res\/res33.htm#f<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-hilary-2016-editor-leo-remembered\/\">Caminer, Hilary, (2016). Editor,\u00a0LEO Remembered,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">essays and reminiscences by LEO people compiled to Hilary Caminer. honour the role played by Peter Bird in bringing public attention to the history of LEO and of the Lyons Food Empire, Published by LEO Computers Society, 108 pages. Available from Hilary Caminer.\u00a0http:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/images\/LeoBookWeb.pdf\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-h-and-mcgerty-l-editors-2022-leo-remembered-2nd-edition\/\">Caminer, H. and McGerty, L., Editors (2022),\u00a0LEO Remembered 2nd\u00a0edition.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Book was launched September 28th\u00a02022 by Zoom to an international audience and included presentations by Catherine Griffith of the AITT Trust, Peter Byford, Hilary Caminer, Lisa McGerty and Frank Land and included a question and answer session and comments by members of the audience. For a recording of the event and purchase of the book\u00a0https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/launch-of-the-massively-revised-leo-remembered-on-28-september\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-hilary-2016-editor-unveiling-the-plaque-november-29th-2016\/\">Caminer, Hilary (2016) editor,\u00a0Unveiling the plaque, November 29th\u00a02016,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Edited version of presentation at the unveiling of the plaque commemorating 65 years of business computing at Lyons Walk, including presentations from Peter Byford, Frank Land, Dame Stephanie Shirley and Tony Morgan,https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1W7crYOqEN3ZGD6qet3i1kMkuWYKbzU6K\/view?usp=share_link<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-h-editor-behr-b-production-2018-newsletter-and-review\/\">Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2018),\u00a0Newsletter and Review,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Leo Computers Society Vol. 4, Spring 2018, pp. 1-22,\u00a0http:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/images\/LeoNewsletterSpring2018.pdfThe issue includes articles by Peter Byford, John Daines, Frank Land, Lisa McGerty, Elisabetta Mori, Phillip Bird, Mike Storey, Tony Morgan, Stan Holwill, Bill Forfar, WEJ Parry, Tony Davies, Bob Stevenson. The issue can be read or downloaded from the LEO Computers Website at\u00a0http:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-h-editor-behr-b-production-2019-leo-matters-leo-computers-society-vol-6-autumn\/\">Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2019).\u00a0LEO Matters, LEO Computers Society, Vol 6, Autumn.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The issue includes articles by Peter Byford, Lisa McGerty, Jude Brimmer, John Daines, Tony Morgan, Frank Land, Neil Lamming, Lex Korngold, John Hoey Peter Hermon, John Aeberhard Carole Hyman and Neville Lyons. LEO Matters can be downloaded from the LEO Computers website.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-h-editor-behr-b-production-2020-leo-matters\/\">Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2020),\u00a0Leo Matters,\u00a0,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Leo Computers Society Vol. 8, Winter 2020, pp. 1-17. Accessing LEO Matters as of November 2020: Firstly the edition is embedded in LEO Computers Society new Website as a &#8220;Post&#8221; which means members will be able to comment or ask questions when they view it. To do this you members have to be logged in [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-h-editor-behr-b-production-2021-leo-matters\/\">Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2021),\u00a0Leo Matters,\u00a0,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Leo Computers Society Vol. 9, Spring 2021, pp. 1-16. This Issue &#8211; Index 1. Message from our Chairman Peter Byford, pp. 1 -2. Letter from HM Queen Editor pp. 2-3. Special Visit to Cadby Hall Neville Lyons pp. 3-4. NHLF Project Update Lisa McGerty, pp. 4-5. Zoom, Zoom, Zoom Hilary Caminer, pp. 5-6. Braille Computing [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/caminer-h-editor-2021-an-edited-transcript-of-the-leo-womens-forum-held-on-zoom-by-the-leo-computers-society-i\/\">Caminer, H., Editor, (2021),\u00a0An edited transcript of the LEO Women\u2019s Forum held\u00a0on Zoom by the LEO Computers Society\u00a0i<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">In celebration of World Women\u2019s day,\u00a0March 8th, 2021.\u00a0https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/scl\/fi\/mv115mrn11zy5mk323wy9\/Women-s-Day-Zoom-8March-2021.docx?dl=0&amp;rlkey=55962nhxf0tyftgsu1rlp000a<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/campbell-kelly-m-1995-icl-and-the-evolution-of-the-british-main-frame\/\">Campbell-Kelly, M., (1995),\u00a0ICL and the evolution of the British Main Frame,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Computer Journal, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp 400-412.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/campbell-kelly-m-2004-john-maurice-mclean-pinkerton-obituary\/\">Campbell-Kelly, M., (2004),\u00a0John Maurice McLean Pinkerton Obituary,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, print, 25th\u00a0September 2004, online 25th\u00a0September 2004<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/campbell-kelly-m-2008-2009-wheeler-david-john-obituary\/\">Campbell-Kelly, M., (2008, 2009), Wheeler, David John Obituary,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, print 5th\u00a0March 2009, online 3rd\u00a0January 2008<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/campbell-kelly-m-2014-wilkes-sir-maurice-vincent-obituary\/\">Campbell-Kelly, M., (2014), Wilkes, Sir Maurice Vincent Obituary,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online 9th\u00a0January 2014<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/campbell-kelly-m-2021-review-conversation-with-frank-land\/\">Campbell-Kelly, M., (2021), Review: Conversation with Frank Land,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Resurrection, Number 94, Summer 2021, page 26.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/cane-a-2008-teashop-boffin-who-pioneered-business-computing\/\">Cane, A. (2008)\u00a0Teashop boffin who pioneered business computing,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Financial Times, 28th\u00a0June,\u00a0https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/3c7bdcf0-4475-11dd-b151-0000779fd2ac<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/cane-a-2011-perspectives-unlearnt-lessons-of-leo-british-pioneers-wrote-the-script-on-project-management-in-the-1950s-but-no-one-was-listening\/\">Cane, A. (2011)\u00a0Perspectives: Unlearnt lessons of Leo; British pioneers wrote the script on project management in the 1950s, but no one was listening,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Financial Times, 6th\u00a0December,\u00a0https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/7c7fc396-168d-11e1-be1d-00144feabdc0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/cann-r-1997-the-royal-dockyards-in-caminer-d-t-et-al-editors\/\">Cann, R., (1997),\u00a0The Royal Dockyards, in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO: The\u00a0Incredible Story of the World\u2019s First Business Computer, McGraw-Hill, New York, Part 3, Chapter 24, pp. 274\u00a0\u2013\u00a0286.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/casey-f-1954-lyons-electronic-office-how-leo-works\/\">Casey, F. (1954)\u00a0Lyons Electronic Office: How LEO Works,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Business: The Journal of Management in Industry, April.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/ceruzzi-p-e-1996-leo-the-first-business-computer-review\/\">Ceruzzi, P.E. (1996)\u00a0LEO: The First Business Computer, Review,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">ACM Computing Reviews, February, http:\/\/www.computingreviews.com\/review\/Review_review.cfm?review_id=119311&amp;listname=search Note: this review was rated the best review in Computing Reviews for 1996.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/clarke-gavin-2013-the-big-battle-with-blue\/\">Clarke, Gavin (2013)\u00a0The Big Battle with Blue,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Register, March. A useful sketch of LEO history based on author&#8217;s reading and interviews with Frank and Ralph Land.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/clarke-gavin-2014-how-brit-computer-maker-beat-ibms-s-360-and-soviet-spies\/\">Clarke Gavin (2014)\u00a0How Brit computer maker beat IBM&#8217;s S\/360 &#8211; and Soviet spies,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Register, April,http:\/\/www.theregister.co.uk\/2014\/04\/09\/how_english_electric_outsold_ibm_s360_cold_war\/\u00a0 The story of ICL and LEO success in selling computers in East Europe.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/clarke-gavin-2013-blightys-revolutionary-cold-war-teashop-computer-and-nigella-lawson\/\">\u00a0Clarke Gavin, (2013)\u00a0Blighty&#8217;s revolutionary Cold War teashop computer &#8211; and Nigella Lawson\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Register, November,\u00a0http:\/\/www.theregister.co.uk\/2013\/03\/27\/geeks_guide_leo\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/cochrane-a-2017-leo-operating-memoriam\/\">\u00a0Cochrane, A. (2017),\u00a0LEO Operating Memoriam\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">an account of working as an operator on the Stewarts and Lloyds LEO II\/3. Copy available from Frank Land and Dropbox.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/computer-conservation-society-2019\/\">Computer Conservation Society, (2019),\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">OBE for Frank Land of LEO fame, http:\/\/www.computerconservationsociety.org\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/computer-history-museum-from-cambridge-to-cafe\/\">Computer History Museum,\u00a0From Cambridge to Caf\u00e9,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The LEO story including brief bibliography,\u00a0http:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/revolution\/early-computer-companies\/5\/110<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/coombs-m-2003-review-a-computer-called-leo-ferry-g\/\">Coombs, M. (2003)\u00a0Review: \u2018A Computer called LEO\u2019\u00a0(Ferry, G.)<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">European Journal of Information Systems, Vol. 12, Issue 4, 241\u201324.\u00a0X<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/coombs-m-and-lanchin-m-2019-from-cakes-to-computers\/\">Coombs, M. and Lanchin, M., (2019),\u00a0From cakes to computers<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">,\u00a0BBC Witness History Coombs recalls her work as an early computer programmer on LEO, the first electronic office system, pioneered by the Lyons catering company. In the early 1950s, the leading British catering firm, J Lyons &amp; Co, pioneered the world&#8217;s first automated office system. It was baptised LEO &#8211; the Lyons Electronic Office &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/cooper-a-2018-a-virtual-leo-iii\/\">Cooper, A., (2018),\u00a0A Virtual LEO III.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The story of LOLA the consortium of London local authorities who replaced their LEO III with an IBM 360\/50 and for whom IBM produced a LEO III emulator to enable them to run legacy systems. LEO Matters, Vol. 5, Spring 2019, pp. 9\u2013\u00a010, Newsletter of the LEO Computers Society,https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/images\/Leo%20Newsletter%20Spring%202019.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/cooper-g-2016-how-lyons-produced-the-worlds-first-large-business-computer\/\">Cooper, G. (2016)\u00a0How Lyons Produced the World\u2019s First Large Business\u00a0Computer,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Broken link<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/5946-2\/\"><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Cooper, G. (2016)\u00a0How Lyons Produced the World\u2019s First Large Business\u00a0Computer,\u00a0Power Point Presentation to IET retired branch,\u00a0https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/home\/LEO%20Oral%20History%20project\/Copied%20from%20old%20Leo%20interviews%20shared%20folder?preview=Cooper+IET+Lecture+2016.pptLink Broken<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/cooper-m-2020-from-baking-to-business-computing\/\">Cooper, M., (2020)\u00a0From baking to business computing,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Martin Cooper interviewsPeter Byford, Neville Lyons and Frank Land members of the LEO Computer Societytell Martin Cooper MBCS RITTech about their memories of a computer, created by acatering company, that revolutionised business computing. Published in ITNowmagazine of British Computer Society May 2020\u00a0https:\/\/www.bcs.org\/content-hub\/from-baking-to-business-computing<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/cummings-j-g-2012-the-great-railway-caper-big-data\/\">Cummings, J.G., (2012),\u00a0The Great Railway Caper: Big Data,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">O\u2019Reilly Strata\u00a0Conference October 2012 on Big Data. The paper gives an account of the LEO railway distancing job.\u00a0http:\/\/blog.jgc.org\/2012\/10\/the-great-railway-caper-big-data-in- 1955.html<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/daines-j-2017-the-leo-computers-society-heritage-project\/\">Daines, J. (2017)\u00a0The LEO Computers Society Heritage Project,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">presentation at October 2017 LEO Computers Society Reunion at HAC London. Copies can be obtained from John Daines and Frank Land.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/daines-j-2017-leo-lyons-electronic-office\/\">Daines, J. (2017)\u00a0LEO, Lyons Electronic Office:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The World\u2019s first Business\u00a0Computer, presentation at Cambridge Centre for Computing History November 2017. Copies can be obtained from John Daines and Frank Land.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/daines-j-2019-collector-leo-iii-training-course\/\">Daines, J., (2019), collector.\u00a0LEO III Training Course,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Daines, J., (2019), collector.\u00a0LEO III Training Course, including examples of CLEO, INTERCODE and LEO II coding. Held on loan at Cambridge Centre for Computer Research and in Dropbox athttps:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/2zooadee7pyxa4r\/LEO%20III%20Training%20Course%2 0Coding%20Example.pdf?dl=0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/daines-j-2019-collector-gpo-stuff-from-jd\/\">Daines, J., (2019), collector,\u00a0GPO stuff from jd<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">articles published in PO Telecomms Journal, reporting on in purchase and installation of LEO Computers by Post Office, including photographs, held in LEO Dropbox archive at\u00a0https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/sh\/np1gbf6xo06t9pz\/AAA-WrhY-7hlrGJ3bs44AMs5a?dl=0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/daines-j-2019-leo-reunion-april-2019\/\">Daines, J., (2019),\u00a0LEO Reunion April 2019:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2019). LEO Matters, LEO Computers Society, Vol 6, pages 4-5, Autumn.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/daines-j-2019-lecture-on-the-origins-of-leo\/\">Daines, J., (2019), Lecture\u00a0\u201cOn the origins of LEO,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">presented to Manchester branch of\u00a0Computer\u00a0Conservation Conservation Society. September 2019. An edited version of the talk is available from Frank Land John Daines.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/daines-j-2020-tony-morgan-an-appreciation\/\">Daines, J., (2020),\u00a0Tony Morgan, an Appreciation,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Daines, J., (2020),\u00a0Tony Morgan, an Appreciation, in LEO Matters, Spring, 2020, pages 14-15\u00a0http:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/images\/LeoNewsletterSpring2020.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/daines-j-2020-the-evolution-of-leo-the-worlds-first-business-computer\/\">Daines, J., (2020),\u00a0The Evolution of LEO, the World\u2019s First Business Computer,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Lecture to members of Computer Conservation Society, October 29th\u00a02020, talk given via Zoom to a large audience including Q and A session.\u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/pGx15K7RYDM<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/daines-j-2021-the-history-of-leo-computers\/\">Daines, J., (2021),\u00a0The History of LEO Computers,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Presentation given to Winsford U3A Science and Technology Group on January 20th\u00a0and reported on in the Winsford U3A Science and Technology Newsletter in February 2021 at\u00a0https:\/\/u3asites.org.uk\/files\/w\/winsford\/docs\/february2021newsletter.pdfThe editor provides a summary of the Power Point presentation and comments on itshttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pGx15K7RYDM&amp;feature=youtu.beDaines, J., (2021), The UK not the USA produced the first ever business computer,\u00a0presentation Daines 30th\u00a0April, attended [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/daines-j-2021-the-story-of-leo-presentation-to-leo-computers-society-zoom-forum-14th-july-2021\/\">Daines, J., (2021),\u00a0The Story of LEO, Presentation to LEO Computers Society Zoom Forum, 14th\u00a0July 2021.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The presentation, including the follow-up discussion is available at https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1LuUJsj4LO0sYOYq7A4uFwfDanNsLXEQr\/view?usp=share_link Daines, J., (2022),&nbsp;Collected CLEO material.&nbsp;The material includes training manuals, and CLEO code. The collection can be viewed at:https:\/\/1drv.ms\/u\/s!Am-Eh_3csbLuj0cw5DM4fiZJK_Vd?e=WqOJUb<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/daziel-billy-2015-corby-the-electronic-brain\/\">Daziel, Billy (2015)\u00a0Corby &#038; The Electronic Brain:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO II, pamphlet describing exhibition at the Corby Heritage Centre July\/August, in memory of the Stewarts and&nbsp;Lloyds\u2019 LEO II computer, the first LEO II delivered to a commercial customer, Ravenscraig Article.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/deane-j-2004-timesharing-history\/\">Deane\u00a0J., (2004), Timesharing History:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">An Update, in Leatherdale, D., editor, Resurrection, Bulletin of Computer Conservation Society, Issue 32, New Year. The\u00a0article updates an article in Issue 31 which had omitted LEO\u2019s role in the development of\u00a0Timesharing and its implementation in early 1962 ahead of its rival, the Ferranti Orion, though Ferranti had first launched its timesharing plans. http:\/\/www.cs.man.ac.uk\/CCS\/res\/res32.htm#f<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/delve-j-anderson-d-2001-the-pinkerton-lecture\/\">Delve, J., Anderson, D. (2001)\u00a0The Pinkerton Lecture,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IEEE Annals of the History of Computing Vol. 23, Issue2, pp.68-73.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/douce-c-2017-academic-blog-report-and-reflections-on-it-history-meetings-attended-by-author-an-ou-academic-2\/\">Douce, C. (2017)\u00a0Academic Blog, report and Reflections on IT History meetings attended by author, an OU academic.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Includes references to LEO, but of more general interest.\u00a0https:\/\/learn1.open.ac.uk\/mod\/oublog\/view.php?user=42396&amp;tag=history<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/douce-c-2017-academic-blog-report-and-reflections-on-it-history-meetings-attended-by-author-an-ou-academic\/\">Douce, C. (2017)\u00a0Academic Blog, report and Reflections on IT History meetings attended by author, an OU academic.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Includes references to LEO, but of more general interest.\u00a0https:\/\/learn1.open.ac.uk\/mod\/oublog\/view.php?user=42396&amp;tag=history\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/duffy-j-undated-leo-i-the-construction-of-the-worlds-first-business-computer\/\">\u00a0Duffy, J. (undated)\u00a0LEO I: The construction of the world&#8217;s first Business Computer, \u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The construction of the world&#8217;s first Business Computer, Tripod Website,\u00a0http:\/\/james.duffy.tripod.com\/Leo1.html. A good account of the LEO story with many photographs.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/eadie-n-1997-the-general-post-office-in-caminer-d-t-et-al-editors\/\">Eadie, N., (1997),\u00a0The General Post Office, in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO:\u00a0The Incredible Story of the World\u2019s First Business Computer, McGraw-Hill, New York, Part 3, Chapter 21, pp. 249\u00a0\u2013\u00a0256.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/enticknap-n-1977-the-first-business-computer\/\">Enticknap, N. (1977)\u00a0The First Business Computer, .<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Computer Management, pp. 10- 15, June. Broken Link<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/evans-c-1983-conversation-j-m-m-pinkerton\/\">Espiner, T. (2011)\u00a0ZD Net.\u00a0LEO Computers marks 60th\u00a0anniversary,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/search\/?q=leo-60th-bitrhda<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/fantl-l-1956-application-of-digital-computers-to-chrystallography\/\">Fantl, L. (1956?)\u00a0Application of Digital Computers to Chrystallography<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Lecture to Northampton College of Advanced Technology (now City University,London). Lecture Notes held by Hilary Caminer.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/fantl-l-1997-the-early-days-in-caminer-d-t-et-al-editors-leo\/\">Fantl, L., (1997),\u00a0The Early Days,\u00a0in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,\u00a0LEO:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The\u00a0Incredible Story of the World\u2019s First Business Computer, McGraw-Hill, New York, Part 2, chapter 14, pp.157\u00a0\u2013\u00a0167.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/fantl-l-1997-into-south-africa-in-caminer-d-t-et-al-editors-leo-the-incredible-story-of-the-worlds-first-business-computer\/\">Fantl, L, (1997),\u00a0Into South Africa, in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,\u00a0LEO: The\u00a0Incredible Story of the World\u2019s First Business Computer,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">McGraw-Hill, New York, Part 4, Chapter 25, pp. 289\u00a0\u2013\u00a0305.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/ferry-g-1969-a-look-back-at-leo\/\">Ferry, G., (1969),\u00a0A look back at LEO,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Computer Weekly.\u00a0https:\/\/www.computerweekly.com\/feature\/A-look-back-at-Leo<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/ferry-g-2005-simmons-john-richardson-mainwaring-1902-1985\/\">Ferry, G. (2005)\u00a0Simmons, John Richardson Mainwaring (1902\u20131985),<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography;&nbsp; https:\/\/www.oxforddnb.com\/display\/10.1093\/ref:odnb\/9780198614128.001.0001\/odnb-9780198614128-e-57059<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/ferry-g-2015-pioneer-of-business-systems\/\">Ferry, G. (2015)\u00a0Pioneer of Business Systems<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">\u201cFather of Office Computing, John Simmons&#8221;, Old Brightonians, Brighton College,\u00a0https:\/\/www.oldbrightonians.com\/news\/notable-obs\/business\/243-john-simmons-bc-1916.html<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/ferry-g-2012-david-tresman-caminer-1915-2008\/\">Ferry, G., (2012)\u00a0David Tresman Caminer (1915-2008),\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/forbes-j-m-1965-an-introduction-to-compiler-writing-the-computer-journal\/\">Forbes, J.M. (1965)\u00a0\u2018An Introduction to Compiler Writing\u2019, The Computer Journal,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">British Computer Society, Vol. 8, No 2, pp. 98-102.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/fox-m-l-2015-how-technology-can-improve-the-uk-presentation-at-wiredworld2015\/\">Fox, M.L. (2015)\u00a0How technology can improve the UK, presentation at WiredWorld2015,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">annual conference of Wired World October 15\/16th\u00a02015,London. Printed in Observer Newspaper 18th\u00a0October 2015, main section pages 32.33 See\u00a0http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2015\/oct\/18\/martha-lane-fox-technology-women-computing<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/furey-c-1975-leo-iii-a-rave-from-grave-computing-september-4th-1975\/\">Furey, C. (1975),\u00a0LEO III: a rave from grave,\u00a0Computing,\u00a0September 4th 1975,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">an article noting the retirement of the London Boroughs LEO III from Greenwich and lamenting the failure of any British Museum to take an interest in the machine. The lament is reinforced by the edition editorial \u201cA Maker from History\u201d<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/galliers-r-ed-2003-journal-of-strategic-information-systems-vol-12-no-4-december-the-issue-is-devoted-to-the-2001-conference-at-the-london-guildhall-celebrating-the-50th\/\">Galliers, R. (ed.) (2003)\u00a0Journal of Strategic Information Systems,\u00a0Vol. 12, No. 4, December.\u00a0The Issue is devoted to the 2001 conference at the London Guildhall celebrating the 50th\u00a0anniversary of the rolling out of the world\u2019s first business\u00a0application at the Cadby Hall headquarters of J Lyons and Company on their LEO I computer.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">URL\u00a0http:\/\/www.citeulike.org\/journal\/els-09638687 BlockedThe contents of the issue are as follows: Aris, J.B.B.,&nbsp;Preface, pp 253-254 Baskerville, R.,&nbsp;The LEO principle: perspectives on 50 years of businesscomputing, pp 255-263 Cox, G.,&nbsp;Business computing 2001-the state of the art, pp 285-294 Mowery, D.,&nbsp;50 Years of business computing: LEO to Linux, pp 295-308 Yapp, C.,&nbsp;Conference sponsors&#8217; panel: what have we learnt in [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/galliers-r-2020-2021-strategic-issues-in-information-technology-challenges-strategies-and-innovation-in-managing-information-systems\/\">Galliers, R., (2020\/2021),\u00a0Strategic Issues in Information Technology: Challenges, Strategies and Innovation\u00a0in Managing Information Systems<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Henry Stewart Talks Limited Lecture Series for Business Schools. The online Power Point presentation includes a photo of LEO I&nbsp;Galliers sets out to refute Carr\u2019s&nbsp;Harvard Business Review article (2001) IT doesn\u2019t matter. Galliers briefly refers to LEO and its pioneering role. https:\/\/hstalks.com\/t\/1962\/challenges-strategies-and-innovation-in-managing-i\/ Broken Link<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/garnsey-p-with-added-reflections-from-neil-lamming-mike-benton-and-kent-sheilagh-brooks-and-peter-byford-2013-vale-wallace-weaving-an-appreciation-extracted-from-icl-all-stars-ma\/\">Garnsey, P., with added reflections from Neil Lamming, Mike Benton and Kent &#038; Sheilagh Brooks and Peter Byford, (2013),\u00a0Vale Wallace Weaving: An Appreciation,\u00a0extracted from ICL ALL Stars Magazine, Issue 31, Autumn.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">See LEO Computers Society Dropboxhttps:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/preview\/LEO%20Oral%20History%20project\/LEO%20Mem oirs%2C%20Reminiscences%20and%20Anecdotes\/Wallace%20Weaving%20Obituary.docx?role=personal Broken Link<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/gibbs-g-r-1965-the-leo-i-datamation\/\">Gibbs, G.R., (1965),\u00a0The LEO I, Datamation,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Pages 40-41, an article describing LEO I on the date of its decommissioning, including two photos of the computer, download from http:\/\/www.bitsavers.org\/magazines\/Datamation\/196505.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/gibson-a-1991-iam-seventy-five-innovative-years-a-short-history-of-the-iam-1915-1990-modern-records-centre-warwick-university\/\">Gibson, A. (1991)\u00a0IAM\u00a0\u2013\u00a0seventy five innovative years, a short history of the IAM, 1915-1990, Modern Records Centre Warwick University,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">MSS.337\/4\/66\/1.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/gibson-a-1995-the-next-five-years-additional-material-to-celebrate-80-years-of-the-iam-modern-records-centre\/\">Gibson, A. (1995)\u00a0The next five years,\u00a0additional material to celebrate 80 years of the IAM, Modern Records Centre,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Warwick University, MSS, 337\/4\/ 66\/2.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/gibson-r-p-and-lenaerts-e-h-1960-maintenance-procedures-on-a-computer-proceedingsof-joint-bcs-iee-conference-january\/\">Gibson, A., (1991),\u00a0British Journal of Administrative Management\u00a0(1991), 75th Anniversary Issue:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Copy held as manuscript text at John Rylands Library, Manchester University in box GB 133 NAHC\/LEO\/A6 http:\/\/archives.li.man.ac.uk\/ead\/html\/gb133nahc-leo-p1.shtml The contents include:Simmons, the visionary, April 1991.\u00a0O&amp;M and Simmons, November 1991. The contents of the collection can be viewed by application to the librarian.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/glass-r-200t-of-the-acm-vol-48-no-3-pp-25-26-the-paper-refers-to-the-first-leo-applications\/\">Glass, R. (200T\u00a0of the ACM, Vol. 48, No. 3, pp 25-26. The paper refers to the first LEO applications.<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/gluckstein-i-m-1959-g-w-booth-obituary-lyons-mail-october\/\">Gluckstein, I. M. (1959)\u00a0G.W. Booth, Obituary, Lyons Mail, October.<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/godwin-c-1986-landmarks-how-the-king-of-the-jungle-grew-up-on-tea-and-cakes\/\">Godwin, C. (1986)\u00a0Landmarks: How the king of the jungle grew up on tea and cakes,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Computing, April 23rd.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/gosden-j-a-1960-market-research-applications-on-leo-the-computer-journal\/\">Gosden, J.A. (1960)\u00a0\u2018Market Research Applications on LEO\u2019,\u00a0The Computer Journal,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">British Computer Society, Vol. 3, No 3, pp. 142-143.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/graham-cumming-j-2012-the-great-railway-caper\/\">Gosden, J.A., (1997),\u00a0Toward System Software,\u00a0in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO: The Incredible Story of the World\u2019s First Business Computer, McGraw-Hill, New York, Part 2, Chapter 16, pp. 185\u00a0\u2013\u00a0206.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/greening-jackson-t-2008-leo-i-and-the-br-job-2\/\">Greening-Jackson, T. (2008)\u00a0LEO I and the BR. Job,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Including transcript of interview with Roger Coleman, programmer in charge of railway distancing job,https:\/\/www.computinghistory.org.uk\/det\/53368\/Roger-Coleman-Interview\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/haigh-t-2007-chris-date-oral-history-computer-history-museum-silicon-valley-california\/\">Haigh, T. (2007) Chris Date:\u00a0Oral History, Computer History Museum, Silicon Valley, California\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Silicon Valley, California\u00a0Available at: \u00a0http:\/\/archive.computerhistory.org\/resources\/text\/Oral_History\/Date_CJ\/Date_CJ_1.oral_history.2007.102658166.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/hartley-smith-a-2030-editor-marconi-in-computers-and-automation\/\">Hartley-Smith, A., (2030), editor, Marconi in Computers and Automation.\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Hartley-Smith, A., (2030), editor, Marconi in Computers and Automation.\u00a0The account includes a graphic showing the various components involved in the evolution of the UK computer industry including the LEO enterprise.\u00a0http:\/\/marconiincomputers.pbworks.com\/w\/page\/86849797\/Marconi%20in%20C omputers%20and%20Automation<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/harvey-f-2001-the-lion-that-failed-to-roar\/\">Harvey, F. (2001)\u00a0The lion that failed to roar,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO, Financial Times, August 20th.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/hassan-nik-r-2017-editorial-the-history-and-philosophy-department-communications-of-the-association-for-information-systems\/\">Hassan, Nik R. (2017) &#8220;Editorial: The History and Philosophy Department,&#8221;\u00a0Communications of the Association for Information Systems:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Vol. 41 , Article 15. Available at:&nbsp;https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/cais\/vol41\/iss1\/15<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/hayes-j-2018-reconstructions-of-early-electronic-computers-are-giving-us-new-insights-into-how-they-worked-and-the-software-that-ran-on-them-etmagazine\/\">Hayes, J., (2018),\u00a0Reconstructions of early electronic computers are giving us new insights into how they worked and the software that ran on them, E&amp;TMagazine.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">An account of the various efforts to reconstruct early computers including a brief history of the role played by LEO in early business computing. E&amp;T Early Computers Business History, Vol. 29, No 8.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/hendry-j-1986-the-teashop-computer-manufacturer\/\">Hendry, J. (1986)\u00a0The Teashop Computer Manufacturer,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Business History, Vol. 29, No 8.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/henin-s-2003-leo-ii-computer-in-una-tazza-da-te\/\">Henin, S. (2003)\u00a0LEO: II computer in una tazza da t\u00e8,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">La Altra Scienza, p. 102<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/herbert-a-2019-grantchester-resurrection-issue-number-85-spring-2019-pp-21-24\/\">\u00a0Herbert, A,. (2019),\u00a0Grantchester, Resurrection, Issue Number 85, Spring 2019, pp. 21-24. \u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">An account of the making of the ITV series Grantchester shown on 225th\u00a0January, 2019, featuring the fictional computer \u2018UNIAC\u2019 based on the real EDSAC,\u00a0and\u00a0inter alia,\u00a0noting that UNIAC included working for a teashop business.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/hermon-p-m-1997-a-reminiscence-in-caminer-d-t-et-al-editors\/\">Hermon, P.M., (1997),\u00a0A Reminiscence, in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO: The\u00a0Incredible Story of the World\u2019s First Business Computer, McGraw-Hill, New York, Part 2, Chapter 17, PP. 207\u00a0\u2013\u00a0220.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/hermon-p-2019-the-leo-years-in-caminer-h-editor-behr-b-production-2019\/\">Hermon, P., (2019),\u00a0The LEO Years, in Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2019).\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO Matters, LEO Computers Society, Vol 6, pages 7-10, Autumn,<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/hicks-m-2019-what-makes-a-history-hidden-blog-by-author-of-programmed-inequality\/\">Hicks, M., (2019), What makes a history hidden, blog by author of Programmed Inequality,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">tracing an advertisement featuring LEO computer operator Cathy Gillespie dating back to 1965.\u00a0https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/blog\/what-makes-a-history-hidden<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/hinds-m-k-1981-computer-story\/\">Hinds, M.K. (1981)\u00a0&#8216;Computer Story&#8217;,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Meteorological Magazine, Vol. 110, pp 69-80.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/historian-2020-leo-lyons-electronic-office\/\">Historian, (2020),\u00a0LEO\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Lyons Electronic Office,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A well written account of the LEO\/Lyons story,\u00a0https:\/\/www.i-programmer.info\/history\/machines\/670-leo-lyons-electonic-office.html<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/hoey-j-2019-operating-leo-in-australia-in-caminer-h-editor-behr-b-production-2019\/\">Hoey, J., (2019),\u00a0Operating LEO in Australia, in Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2019).\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO Matters, LEO Computers Society, Vol 6, page 13, Autumn.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/holdsworth-d-2015-a-leo-iii-21st-century-hindsight-in-leatherdale-d-editor-resurrection-issue-70-pp-21-30-journal-of-computer-conservation-society\/\">Holdsworth, D. (2015)\u00a0A LEO III: 21st\u00a0Century Hindsight, in Leatherdale, D., editor, Resurrection Issue 70, pp. 21\u00a0\u2013\u00a030, Journal of Computer Conservation Society,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A substantial account of the project to rediscover and emulate LEO III programming software. Under the heading\u00a0Software\u00a0in the\u00a0Society Activity section\u00a0two other items are reported by Holdsworth:\u00a0LEO III Rescue,\u00a0leo.settle.dtdns.net\/LeoCode\/impasse.htm. and\u00a0LEO III Documentation,\u00a0leo.settle.dtdns.net\/LeoMan\/LeoMR.htm\u00a0The whole issue can be downloaded from http:\/\/www.computerconservationsociety.org\/resurrection\/res70.htm#e<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/holdsworth-d-2015-leo-iii-software-rescue-resurrection-issue-71\/\">Holdsworth, D. (2015)\u00a0LEO III Software Rescue, Resurrection, Issue 71,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">David notes\u00a0\u201cAll of a sudden, it works\u201d, pp.8-9.\u00a0http:\/\/www.computerconservationsociety.org\/resurrection\/res71.htm\u00a0The software can be accessed at\u00a0http:\/\/leo.settle.dtdns.net\/LeoCode\/LeoIIIdemo2.zip<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/holdsworth-d-2015-leo-iii-intercode-resurrection\/\">Holdsworth, D. (2015)\u00a0LEO III Intercode resurrection,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">http:\/\/leo.settle.dtdns.net\/LeoCode\/&nbsp;See also&nbsp;LEO III Intercode Translator on the Web.http:\/\/settle.ddns.net\/LEOIT\/6971576\/LeoCode\/runleoIT.htm<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/holdsworth-d-2016-intercode-and-master-routines-resurrection-issue-73-pg-7\/\">Holdsworth, D. (2016)\u00a0Intercode and Master Routines, Resurrection, Issue 73 pg.7.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">David has commented:\u201c&#8230;it looks a lot like a real Leo, or so I am told by people who knew the real thing. What is more important than the replica is the software that we have, namely the Intercode Translator, the Master Routine and its accompanying generator programme. All three run successfully on our replica. There [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/holdsworth-d-et-al-2017-on-line-leo-iii-user-manuals\/\">Holdsworth, D.\u00a0et al\u00a0(2017)\u00a0On-line Leo III User Manuals,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">http:\/\/leo.settle.dtdns.net\/LeoMan\/Manuals.htm<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/holdsworth-d-2015-history-of-the-leo-iii-software-preservation-project\/\">Holdsworth, D. (2015)\u00a0History of the Leo III Software Preservation Project:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Blow by Blow Account, http:\/\/sw.cc5-13s.bcs.org\/leo\/BlowByBlow.htm, Draft Account<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/holdsworth-d-2019-software\/\">Holdsworth, D., (2019),\u00a0Software,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Further account of LEO III facilities and correspondence related to making facilities available, Resurrection, Spring 2019, number 87, page10,.\u00a0http:\/\/computerconservationsociety.org\/resurrection\/res87.htm#b<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/holdsworth-d-2019-software-leo-iii\/\">Holdsworth, D., (2019),\u00a0Software Leo\u00a0III:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">I have been co-operating with Leo Society members in updating their LEOPEDIA, and it now contains links to our stuff both on sw.ccs.bcs.org and Resurrection. I am looking for information on early assembly language programming, in an attempt to comprehend the state-of-the-art at the time that Intercode was designed. My amazement at Intercode is documented [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/holdsworth-d-2020-leo-iii-software-computer-conservation-society-activity-resurrection-issue-89-spring-2020-page5\/\">Holdsworth, D., (2020),\u00a0LEO III Software\u00a0Computer Conservation Society Activity, Resurrection, Issue 89 Spring 2020, Page5.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Holdsworth reports that previous errors in LEOPEDIA links to his work have been corrected as well as reporting on the latest developments on the LEO III emulator and the availability of LEO III demo packages at settle.ddns.net\/LeoIIIdemo3.zip Resurrectiononline at\u00a0http:\/\/www.computerconservationsociety.org\/resurrection\/res89.htm<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/holdsworth-d-2020-software-leo-iii-in-leatherdale-resurrection-issue-91-autumn-pages-6-7-reports-on-the-trial-by-ray-smith-and-ken-kemp-of-their-kit-for-runnin\/\">Holdsworth, D., (2020),\u00a0Software LEO III\u00a0in Leatherdale, Resurrection, Issue 91, Autumn. Pages 6\u00a0\u2013\u00a07. Reports on the trial by Ray Smith and Ken Kemp of their kit for running INTERCODE on Windows computer.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Holdsworth, D., (2020),\u00a0Software LEO III\u00a0in Leatherdale, Resurrection, Issue 91, Autumn. Pages 6\u00a0\u2013\u00a07. Reports on the trial by Ray Smith and Ken Kemp of their kit for running INTERCODE on Windows computer. The trial involved sending an invitation to LCS ex- programmer members to experiment in using the kit. The report by Ray Smith is summarised, [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/hudson-r-l-2001-david-caminer-analyses-what-went-wrong-with-one-of-the-worlds-first-computers-the-leo\/\">Hudson, R.L. (2001)\u00a0David Caminer analyses what went wrong with one of the\u00a0world\u2019s first computers, the LEO,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Convergence, the Wall Street Journal\u2019s magazine\u00a0of Digital Business, Vol VII, No 3.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/hyman-c-2019-working-at-wills-as-a-15-year-old-in-the-1950s\/\">Hyman, C., (2019),\u00a0Working at Wills as a 15 year old in the 1950s,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Caminer, H., (Editor),\u00a0Behr, B., (Production), (2019).\u00a0LEO Matters, LEO Computers Society, Vol 6, pages 10-11, Autumn.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/jack-w-1967-a-report-on-leo-iii-32-at-colvilles-ltd-1965-1974-2\/\">Jack. W (1967) a report on LEO III\/32 at Colvilles Ltd 1965-1974<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">See re[port on Ravenscraig&#8217;s systems at https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/scl\/fi\/po53hazoo0ba5kyrx16nc\/Ravenscraig-Article.pdf?rlkey=42cr00ngjp3294u8j20bzi9ck&amp;dl=0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/i-programmer-2010-leo\/\">I Programmer (2010)\u00a0LEO\u00a0\u2013<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Lyons Electronic office a short but comprehensive account of the LEO story,\u00a0http:\/\/www.i-programmer.info\/history\/machines\/670-leo-lyons-electonic-office.html<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/1984-siemens-data-processing-the-history-of-the-domain-of-data-processing-from-1954-to-1984\/\">1984\u00a0(Siemens\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Data Processing, the history of the domain of Data Processing from 1954 to 1984),<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, Munich. The paper, in German, refers to the role played by LEO.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/jackson-m-j-1966-a-computer-in-the-mail-order-business\/\">Jackson, M.J., (1966),\u00a0A Computer in the Mail Order Business,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Data Processing, September-October, pp. 1-9.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/jackson-m-j-1970-freemans-london-sw9\/\">Jackson, M.J., (1970),\u00a0Freemans (London, SW9),<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Paper presented at Computer for Profit Conference, 6 pages, sponsored by British Institute of Management, Confederation of British Industries and ICL, at Queen Elizabeth Hall, London, January 22nd\u00a01970<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/jackson-mj-1997-freemans-mail-order-in-caminer-d-t-et-al-editors\/\">Jackson, M,J., (1997),\u00a0Freemans Mail Order, in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO:\u00a0The Incredible Story of the World\u2019s First Business Computer, McGraw-Hill, New York, Part 3, Chapter 23, pp, 274 -286.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/jones-s-2011-how-lyons-teashops-powered-computers-the-guardian-26th-august\/\">Jones, S., (2011),\u00a0How Lyons Teashops Powered Computers,\u00a0The Guardian, 26th\u00a0August.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The article recapitulates the story of LEO origins and finishes with an extract from the New Scientist a decade earlier:\u00a0&#8220;In today&#8217;s terms it would be like hearing that Pizza Hut had developed a new generation of microprocessor, or McDonald&#8217;s had invented the internet.&#8221;\u00a0https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2011\/aug\/26\/how-lyons-teashops-powered-computers<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/johnson-h-j-w-2016-leo-i-recreating-the-words-first-business-computer-middlesex-university-mauritius-campus\/\">Johnson, H.J.W. (2016)\u00a0LEO I\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Recreating the Word\u2019s First Business Computer, Middlesex University Mauritius Campus,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Business Information Studies, Information Studies, Dropbox archive: https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/home\/LEO%20Oral%20History%20project\u00a0\u2013\u00a0links to\u00a0Dropbox \u2018LEO Oral History project\u2019, not to this specific item.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/kaye-e-j-and-gibbs-g-r-1954-leo-a-checking-device-for-punched-paper-tape\/\">Kaye, E.J. and Gibbs G.R. (1954)\u00a0\u2018LEO \u2013\u00a0A Checking Device for Punched Paper\u00a0Tape\u2019<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Electronic Engineering, Vol. 29, pp. 386-392.Reprinted as part of \u2018LEO\u00a0\u2013Lyons Electronic Office\u2019\u00a0in Electronic Engineering, pp 18-24\u00a0http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/blogs\/outriders\/2011\/11\/leo_making_history.shtml Bristol Industrial Archaeological Society Journal (BAIS), No. 47, pages 21-33.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/kemp-k-2014-early-commercial-computing\/\">Kemp, K. (2014)\u00a0Early Commercial Computing,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Bristol Industrial Archaeological Society Journal (BAIS), No. 47, pages 21-33.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/kemp-k-leo-software-demonstration\/\">Kemp, K.,\u00a0LEO Software Demonstration,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The full set of demonstrations developed by a team headed by David Holdsworth of the CCS are held at\u00a0http:\/\/sw.ccs.bcs.org\/leo\/ITdemo.zip.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/kemp-k-editor-leo-iii-and-programming-techniques\/\">Kemp, K., (editor), LEO III and PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">This document has been produced by people who programmed the LEO III computer in the 1960s to describe some of the techniques and methods which were in use at the time. The objective is to provide information to help people understand how the LEO III was used for data processing using the hardware and software [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/korngold-l-2019-memories-of-working-with-leo-in-australia-in-caminer-h-editor-behr-b-production-2019\/\">Korngold, L., (2019), Memories of working with LEO in Australia, in Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2019).<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO Matters, LEO Computers Society, Vol 6, pages 13-14, Autumn.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lamming-n-2017-leo-in-oz\/\">Lamming, N. (2017)\u00a0LEO in OZ,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">ICL All Stars Magazine, Issue 53, Winter, pp 25-27.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lamming-n-2018-peter-gyngell-obituary-icl-all-stars-magazine-issue-58-winter-pp-25-26\/\">Lamming, N., (2018),\u00a0Peter Gyngell: Obituary,\u00a0ICL All Stars Magazine, Issue 58, Winter. pp. 25-26,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO Computers Dropbox archive at https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/preview\/LEO%20Oral%20History%20project\/LEO%20Me moirs%2C%20Reminiscences%20and%20Anecdotes\/PETER%20GYNGELL%20Obituary.doc?role=personal Crrupted Link<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lamming-n-2019-two-faces-of-note-in-icl-allstars-magazine-issue-61-summer-2019-pp-16-17\/\">Lamming, N., (2019),\u00a0Two Faces of Note, in ICL AllStars Magazine, Issue 61, Summer 2019, pp 16-17,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">a sketch of the contribution made to the story of LEO by David Caminer and John Pinkerton.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lamming-n-2019-history-of-leo-in-australia\/\">Lamming, N., (2019),\u00a0History of LEO in Australia,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Lamming, N., (2019),\u00a0History of LEO in Australia,https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/nr1ytjmd6rjmpli\/LEO%20in%20Australia%20by%20Neil%20Lamming.doc?dl=0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lamming-n-2019-history-of-leo-in-australia-in-caminer-h-editor-behr-b-production-2019\/\">Lamming, N., (2019),\u00a0History of LEO in Australia, in Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2019).\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO Matters, LEO Computers Society, Vol 6, pages 11-12, Autumn.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-1960-computers-in-purchasing-and-stores-departments-leo-at-the-ford-motor-company-spares-depot\/\">Land, F.F. (1960)\u00a0\u2018Computers in Purchasing and Stores Departments: LEO at the Ford Motor Company Spares Depot\u2019,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Computers in Purchasing and Stores Departments, Purchasing Officers Association, pp 27\u00a0\u2013\u00a033.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-1994-leo-a-personal-memoir-in-ingenuity\/\">Land, F.F. (1994)\u00a0`LEO, A personal memoir&#8217;, in INGENUITY<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">the ICL Technical Journal, Vol 9, No. 2, pp. 355\u00a0\u2013\u00a0361,\u00a0 (Actual Physical Page 166) ICL Technical Journal Volume 9 Issue 2 &#8211; November 1994<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-1996-information-revolution-2\/\">Land, F.F. (1996)\u00a0Information Revolution,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Malcolm Warner (ed.),&nbsp;International Encyclopaedia of&nbsp;published in LSE Working Paper Series, Number 95.The Information Revolution<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-1996-information-revolution\/\">Land, F.F. (1996)\u00a0Information Revolution,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Malcolm Warner (ed.),\u00a0International Encyclopaedia of\u00a0published in LSE Working Paper Series, Number 95.The Information Revolution<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-1996-systems-analysis-for-business-applications\/\">Land, F.F. (1996)\u00a0\u2018Systems Analysis for Business Applications\u2019,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Resurrection, Journal of the Computer Conservation Society, Summer.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-1997-information-technology-implementation\/\">Land, F.F. (1997)\u00a0\u2018Information Technology Implementation:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Case of the\u00a0World\u2019s First Business Computer: The Initiation Phase\u2019, in McMaster, T., Mumford, E., Swanson, E.B., Warboys, B., and Wastell, D. (eds.)\u00a0Facilitating Technology Transfer through Partnership: Learning from Practice and Research, pp. 3-19, Chapman &amp; Hall: London.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-1997-the-widening-field-in-caminer-d-t-et-al-editors\/\">Land, F.F., (1997),\u00a0The Widening Field. in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO: The\u00a0Incredible Story of the World\u2019s First Business Computer, McGraw-Hill, New York, Part 2, Chapter 15, pp. 168 -184.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-1998-leo-the-first-business-computer-a-personal-experience-in-glass-r-l-ed\/\">Land, F.F. (1998)\u00a0\u2018LEO, The First Business Computer: A Personal Experience\u2019, in Glass, R.L. (ed.),<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">In the Beginning. Personal Recollections of Software Pioneers, IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA., pages 134\u00a0\u2013\u00a0154. Republished in Glass, R.L., (2020),\u00a0In the Beginning: Personal Recollections of Software Pioneers 2, published by Developer Books, Hogansville, Chapter 5:\u00a0LEO the First Business Computer: A personal recollection, Frank Land, pp 249\u00a0\u2013\u00a0288 and brief biography of Frank Land, pp 611\u00a0\u2013\u00a0613.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-1998-the-first-business-computer-a-case-study-in-user-driven-innovation\/\">Land, F.F. (1998)\u00a0The First Business Computer: A case Study in User Driven Innovation,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Proceedings of Conference Computers in Europe, Past Present and Future, Kyiv, pp. 108 -120, October.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-1999-a-historical-analysis-of-implementing-is-at-j-lyons\/\">Land, F.F. (1999)\u00a0A Historical Analysis of Implementing IS at J. Lyons,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Currie, W.L. and Galliers, R.D. (eds.) Rethinking Management Information Systems, Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp 310 &#8211; 325.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2000-the-first-business-computer-a-case-study-in-user-driven-innovation\/\">Land, F.F. (2000)\u00a0\u2018The First Business Computer: A Case Study in User-Driven\u00a0Innovation\u2019,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 16-26.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2003-a-computer-called-leo-review\/\">Land, F.F. (2003)\u00a0A Computer Called LEO: Review:\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">ACM Computing Reviews, June 24th, http:\/\/www.computingreviews.com\/review\/Review_review.cfm?review_id=127849&amp;listname=search\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0link takes to the login page only\u00a0\u2013\u00a0need to be a member of ACM to access. British Computer Society Journal, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 650&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;656.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-and-powers-d-2008-reflections-on-decision-support-pioneers\/\">Land, F.F. and Powers, D., (2008),\u00a0Reflections on Decision Support Pioneers,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Reflections on Decision Support Pioneers<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2009-appreciation-of-professor-colin-tully-1936-2007\/\">Land, F.F. (2009)\u00a0Appreciation of Professor Colin Tully (1936\u00a0\u2013\u00a02007):<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Professor of Software Practice, Middlesex University, British Computer Society, Vol. 52, Issue 3, May, pp. 388\u00a0\u2013\u00a0391.\u00a0Decision Support Systems<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2010-the-use-of-history-in-is-research-an-opportunity-missed\/\">Land, F.F., (2010),\u00a0The use of history in IS research: an opportunity missed?,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Journal of Information Technology, Vol 25, pp. 365\u00a0\u2013\u00a0394 Reprinted 2016 in Enacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 1, pp 213-234, editors Wilcocks, L., Lacity, M., Sauer, C., Springer International Publishers.Enacting Research MethodsReprinted as a selected paper in Schlagwein, D. (Editor, December 2020,\u00a0Thirty-Five Years of the Journal of Information Technology.\u00a0To celebrate this, the editors have [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2012-remembering-leo-pp-22-42-in-tatnall-a-ed\/\">Land, F.F. (2012)\u00a0Remembering LEO, pp. 22-42 in Tatnall, A. (ed.)<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Reflections on the History of Computing: Preserving Memories and Sharing Stories, IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technologies,\u00a0Springer.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2013-the-story-of-leo-the-worlds-first-business-computer-in-developing-leo\/\">Land, F.F. (2013)\u00a0The story of\u00a0LEO the World\u2019s First Business Computer, in Developing LEO:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The world&#8217;s first business computer, Warwick University Library Modern Records Centre,Simmons Archive, The World&#8217;s First Business ComputerReprinted in The Software Practitioner, Vol 24, no.4, July 2014, p.5.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2006-leo-ii-and-the-model-t-ford2\/\">Land, F.F. (2006)\u00a0LEO II and the Model T Ford(2),<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">British Computer Society Journal, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 650\u00a0\u2013\u00a0656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/comjnl\/bxl041Access on this site is behind a BCS\/Oxford paywall but will be available to people who are members of certain institutions and libraries. Free access to scanned copy is available via the CCH website on the link below https:\/\/www.computinghistory.org.uk\/det\/53776\/LEO%20II%20and%20the%20Model%20T%20Ford<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2014-u3a-remembering-leo\/\">Land, F.F., (2014),\u00a0U3A: Remembering LEO,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">lecture presentation to Ivybridge U3A Science and Technology Group. The presentation material can be obtained from Frank Land on request.\u00a0F.land@lse.ac.uk<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2015-early-history-of-the-information-systems-discipline-in-the-uk\/\">Land, F.F. (2015)\u00a0Early History of the Information Systems Discipline in the UK:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">An account based on living through the period, Communications of the Association for Information Systems: Vol. 36, Article 26. The article includes a short Appendix recounting the LEO story.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2017-teleprocessing-and-leo-letter-to-editor-resurrection-vol-88\/\">Land, F.F. (2017)\u00a0Teleprocessing and LEO,\u00a0\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Letter to Editor, Resurrection, Vol. 88,\u00a0 Resurrection<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2017-review-programmed-inequality-how-britain-discarded-women-technologists-and-lost-its-edge-in-computing-acm-computing-reviews\/\">Land, F.F. (2017)\u00a0Review: Programmed Inequality: How Britain Discarded Women Technologists and Lost its Edge in Computing,\u00a0ACM Computing Reviews,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">June 27th,Review\u00a0&#8211; You may need a subscription<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2017-peter-bird-obituary\/\">Land, F.F. (2017)\u00a0Peter Bird Obituary,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Other Lives, Guardian Newspaper website, 10th\u00a0September,\u00a0Peter Bird Obituary<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2019-book-review-legacy-by-thomas-harding\/\">Land F. F., (2019),\u00a0Book Review: Legacy by Thomas Harding<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2019).&nbsp;LEO Matters, LEO Computers Society, Vol 6, pages 6-7, Autumn. Read the Review here (Scroll down the page to read the review)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2020-tony-morgan-obituary\/\">Land, F.F., (2020).\u00a0Tony Morgan Obituary,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2020-recollections-of-trt\/\">Land, F.F., (2020),\u00a0Recollections of TRT<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-f-f-2021-book-review\/\">Land, F.F., (2021), Book Review:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">\u00a0IT Girl, Ann Moffatt, Resurection, Number 93, Spring 2021<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-r-r-1997-lyons-teashops-in-caminer-d-t-et-al-editors\/\">Land, R.R., (1997),\u00a0Lyons Teashops, in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">\u00a0LEO: The\u00a0Incredible Story of the World\u2019s First Business Computer, McGraw-Hill, New York, Part 3, Chapter 18, pp223\u00a0\u2013\u00a0228.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-r-r-1979-behind-the-iron-curtain-in-caminer-d-t-et-al-editors\/\">Land, R.R., (1979),\u00a0Behind the Iron Curtain, in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">\u00a0LEO:\u00a0The Incredible Story of the World\u2019s First Business Computer, McGraw-Hill, New York, Part 4, Chapter 26, pp. 306 -320.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-r-r-2018-mysterious-death-of-dennis-skinner\/\">Land, R.R., (2018),\u00a0Mysterious Death of Dennis Skinner,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Land, R.R., (2018),&nbsp;Mysterious Death of Dennis Skinner, commentary on report of death of LEO Moscow Office Manager. Commentary held by Frank Land and in Dropbox at Commentary. (Broken Link) NY Times Also see Monica Porter below<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/land-r-r-2016-leo-in-east-europe\/\">Land, R.R. (2016)\u00a0LEO in East Europe<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Communications of the Association for Information Systems, Vol. 38, Article 34,\u00a0 LEO in East Europe<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lawson-dominic-2016-65-years-ago-the-age-of-the-computer-began-to-sell-a-better-tea-cake\/\">Lawson, Dominic (2016)\u00a065 years ago the age of the computer began &#8230;. to sell a\u00a0better tea cake,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Sunday Times, 4th&nbsp;December, pg. 24, To Sell a better Teacake Broken Link<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/laver-m-1956-1958-electronic-computers-in-the-office-po-telecomms-journal-vol-910-2\/\">Laver, M., (1956-1958),\u00a0Electronic Computers in the Office,\u00a0PO Telecomms Journal, Vol. 9,10.\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Laver\u2019s introduction to computers and what they might be used&nbsp;for. Including photos of a LEO III installation.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/laver-m-1956-1958-electronic-computers-in-the-office-po-telecomms-journal-vol-910\/\">Laver, M., (1956-1958),\u00a0Electronic Computers in the Office,\u00a0PO Telecomms Journal, Vol. 9,10.\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Laver\u2019s introduction to computers and what they might be used\u00a0for. Including photos of a LEO III installation.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/laver-m-1997-the-general-post-office-in-caminer-d-t-et-al-editors\/\">Laver, M., (1997),\u00a0The General post Office, in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO: The Incredible\u00a0Story of the World\u2019s First Business Computer, McGraw-Hill, New York, Part 3, Chapter 22, pp. 257\u00a0\u2013\u00a0260.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lavington-s-h-1980-leo-and-english-electric-in-early-british-computers\/\">Lavington, S.H. (1980)\u00a0\u2018LEO and English Electric\u2019\u00a0in\u00a0Early British Computers:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The story of vintage Computers and the people who built them,\u00a0Chapter 13, pp. 68\u00a0\u2013\u00a077, London: Butterworth-Heinemann<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lawson-d-2019-my-familys-firm-dished-up-tea-to-britain-and-death-to-the-nazis-august-25-2019-the-sunday-times-2\/\">Lavington, S.H. (2015)\u00a0A Brief History of Early British Computers, ETHW,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A Brief History of Early British Computers,\u00a0ETHW<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lawson-d-2019-my-familys-firm-dished-up-tea-to-britain-and-death-to-the-nazis-august-25-2019-the-sunday-times\/\">Lawson, D., (2019),\u00a0My family\u2019s firm dished up tea to Britain and death to the\u00a0Nazis,\u00a0August 25 2019, The Sunday Times;<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Dominic Lawson, provides an interesting addendum in his weekly column to the book Legacy by Thomas Harding (reviewed in LEO MATTERS by Frank Land). Both Harding and Lawson belong to the family which established J. Lyons &amp; Co.\u00a0 Sunday Times Article Temporary Link<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lean-t-2010-mary-coombs-oral-history-national-life-stories\/\">Lean, T. (2010)\u00a0Mary Coombs: Oral History,\u00a0National Life Stories:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Lean, T. (2010)\u00a0Mary Coombs: Oral History,\u00a0National Life Stories: An Oral History of British Science, Transcript:\u00a0Mary Coombs Temporary Link<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lean-t-2010-frank-land-oral-history-national-life-stories\/\">Lean, T. (2010)\u00a0Frank Land: Oral History,\u00a0National Life Stories:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">An Oral History of British Science, Transcript:\u00a0https:\/\/www.bl.uk\/voices-of-science\/interviewees\/frank-land\/audio\/frank-land-programming-leo Temporary Link<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lee-j-ed-1998-biographies-john-maurice-mcclean-pinkerton-2\/\">Lee, J. (ed.) (1998) Biographies,\u00a0John Maurice McClean Pinkerton,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 20, Issue 3, pp. 69&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;71.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lee-j-ed-1998-biographies-john-maurice-mcclean-pinkerton\/\">Lee, J. (ed.) (1998) Biographies,\u00a0John Maurice McClean Pinkerton,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 20, Issue 3, pp. 69\u00a0\u2013\u00a071.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lenaerts-e-h-1950-1967-note-books\/\">Lenaerts, E.H. (1950-1967)\u00a0Note Books,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">set of 48 manuscript diaries covering the work of LEO engineer Ernest Lenaerts from LEO I to LEO III.\u00a0http:\/\/www.billp.org\/LEO\/ The note books are held at the Cambridge Centre for Computer History and being professionally archived and made available for exhibition.\u00a0See also electronic Engineering, Vol. 23, pp. 140-141.https:\/\/www.computinghistory.org.uk\/sec\/55629\/Lenaerts-Notebooks\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lenaerts-e-h-1951-visual-presentation-of-binary-numbers\/\">Lenaerts, E.H. (1951)\u00a0Visual Presentation of Binary Numbers,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Electronic Engineering, Vol. 23, pp. 140-141.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lenaerts-e-h-1966-study-of-static-charge-on-paper-tape-2\/\">Lenaerts, E.H., (1955),\u00a0Automatic Square-Rooting on a Computer,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Electronic Engineering, July 1955<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lenaerts-e-h-1966-study-of-static-charge-on-paper-tape\/\">Lenaerts, E.H., (1966),\u00a0Study of Static Charge on Paper Tape,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Journal of Science Institute, June 1966<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lenaerts-e-h-1967-acoustic-noise-in-the-computer-room\/\">Lenaerts, E.H., (1967),\u00a0Acoustic Noise in the Computer Room,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">for GPO, November 1967<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lenaerts-e-h-1969-talking-to-the-computer\/\">Lenaerts, E.H., (1969),\u00a0Talking to the Computer<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lewis-j-w-1963-time-sharing-on-leo-iii\/\">Lewis, J.W. (1963)\u00a0\u2018Time Sharing on LEO III<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lewis-j-w-1964-the-management-of-a-large-commercial-computer-bureau\/\">Lewis, J.W. (1964)\u00a0\u2018The Management of a Large Commercial Computer Bureau\u2019<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Computer Journal, British Computer Society, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 255-261.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lewis-j-w-1997-glyn-mills-bank-and-army-and-air-force-officers-payroll\/\">Lewis, J.W., (1997),\u00a0Glyn Mills Bank and Army and Air Force Officers Payroll<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,\u00a0LEO: The Incredible Story of the World\u2019s First Business\u00a0Computer, McGraw-Hill, New York, Part 3, chapter 19, pp. 229\u00a0\u2013\u00a0242.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/logan-rs-et-al-ravenscraig-use-of-lector-v3-2022\/\">Logan RS et al Ravenscraig use of LECTOR V3 (2022)<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Colvilles Ltd., Ravenscraig Steelworks &#8211; Use of Lector OMR in LEO III systems Introduction Colvilles Ltd. Steelmakers installed a LEO III (No.32) in its Ravenscraig Works in Motherwell in 1965. The References describe the systems implemented using the Lector Optical Mark Reader and LEO IIIhttps:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/scl\/fi\/po53hazoo0ba5kyrx16nc\/Ravenscraig-Article.pdf?rlkey=42cr00ngjp3294u8j20bzi9ck&amp;dl=0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lyons-n-2015-leo-the-lyons-electronic-office\/\">Lyons, N. (2015) LEO: The Lyons Electronic Office.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The story of the First Business Computer, Journal of the Royal Signals Institution, Vol. 33, Issue 1, pp. 32-37. An abridged version was published in Kai Kai Baluch Journal September 17th 2017, pp. 29-32.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lyons-n-2016-leo-the-first-business-computer-resurrection-no-75\/\">Lyons, N. (2016) LEO, the First Business Computer, Resurrection, No. 75,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Resurrection, No. 75, Autumn, pp. 19 &#8211; 30 http:\/\/www.computerconservationsociety.org\/resurrection\/res75.htm#top<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lyons-n-2006-2018-correspondence-research-items-gifted-to-london-metropolitan-archives-city-of-london\/\">Lyons, N. (2006-2018) Correspondence, Research items gifted to London Metropolitan Archives, City of London:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Accession reference: Lyons Neville The material includes history of J Lyons and Company Limited and its achievements (presentations includes images mainly sourced from Peter Bird, historian) and media interview recordings. Details here https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/london-metropolitan-archives-lyons-neville-lma-4803\/nhill<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/yons-n-2017-sir-joseph-lyons\/\">Lyons, N, (2017), Sir Joseph Lyons:\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A double anniversary, an article commemorating Joe Lyons, chairman of J.&amp; Co from its inception to his death in 1917, by his nephew and member of LEO Computers Society.. https:\/\/leo-computers.org.uk\/images\/JosephLyons.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lyons-n-2018-the-joe-lyons-stor\/\">Lyons, N. (2018), The Joe Lyons Story<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Food for Thought, Computer Conservation Society, talk presented at meeting of CCS in May 2017 tells the story of the company\u00a0which produced the World\u2019s First \u201celectronic office\u201d.\u00a0Available at You Tube: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VrwGDC8Bdow<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lyons-n-2019-leo-the-worlds-first-business-computer\/\">Lyons, N., (2019), LEO: the World\u2019s first Business Computer,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">letter in Shell-Mex and&nbsp;BP\u2019s pensioners association magazine, Brigs, Paddy, editor 44Club News,Winter 2019 pp 13-14. https:\/\/www.44club.co.uk\/uploads\/8\/8\/9\/3\/8893490\/165.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lyons-n-2019-leo-publicising-and-preserving-the-worlds-first-business-computer\/\">Lyons, N., (2019),\u00a0LEO: Publicising and preserving the World\u2019s first business\u00a0computer,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">iProbus Magazine, page 36, Winter edition. https:\/\/probus83.org.uk\/neville-lyons-probus-magazine-article and https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/varqdycgsghexpi\/Neville%20Lyons%20PROBUS%20Article.docx?dl=0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lyons-n-2020-byting-the-biscuit\/\">Lyons, N., (2020),\u00a0Byting the Biscuit<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in the U3A Third Age Matters journal, Feb, pages 159-161,\u00a0U3A\u00a0member Neville Lyons tells how LEO, the first ever business computer, was developed by cakes company J Lyons &amp;Co.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/lyons-n-2021-leo-the-worlds-first-business-compute\/\">Lyons, N., (2021), LEO the worlds first business compute<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/margolis-j-2018-review-electronic-dreams-by-tom-lean\/\">Margolis, J, (2018)\u00a0Review: \u2018Electronic Dreams\u2019 by Tom Lean,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Financial Times, March 12th, 2018,&nbsp;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/e1afa168-ef79-11e5-9f20-c3a047354386&nbsp;, \u201cAnother remarkable fact from Electronic Dreams: which UK company would you imagine was, by 1951, the world\u2019s first to use a computer for business, and started&nbsp;making computers for other companies? It was J. Lyons and Co, the teashop chain. Its computer business, LEO, kept going until 1963. Lyons\u2019 role as [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/martin-d-2008-david-caminer-a-pioneer-of-computing-dies-at-92\/\">Martin, D. (2008)\u00a0David Caminer, a Pioneer of Computing Dies at 92,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">New York Times,\u00a0http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/06\/29\/technology\/29caminer.html<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/mason-r-o-2004-the-legacy-of-leo\/\">Mason, R.O. (2004)\u00a0\u2018The Legacy of LEO:\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Lessons learned from an English Tea and\u00a0Cakes Company: Pioneering efforts in Information Systems\u2019,\u00a0Journal of the Association for Information Systems, Vol. 5, No. 5, May, pp. 183\u00a0\u2013\u00a021<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/mason-r-o-2009-ais-leo-and-the-pursuit-of-good-work\/\">Mason, R. O. (2009)\u00a0AIS, LEO and the Pursuit of Good Work<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Communications of the Association for Information Systems, Vol. 25, Article 37, pp. 452\u00a0\u2013\u00a0464<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/may-j-2012-review-of-a-computer-called-leo\/\">May, J. (2012)\u00a0Review of a Computer Called LEO<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Amazon Reviews,\u00a0http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/review\/R3MSJ7IMMOLZRU\/ref=cm_cr_pr_viewpnt#R3M SJ7IMMOLZRU<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/mcgerty-l-2019-update-on-the-hlf-project\/\">McGerty, L., (2019),\u00a0Update on the HLF Project<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in LEO Matters, Vol. 5, page 7, Spring 2019,&nbsp; https:\/\/www.leo- computers.org.uk\/images\/Leo%20Newsletter%20Spring%202019.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/mcgerty-l-2019-heritage-lottery-fund-project-update\/\">McGerty, L., (2019),\u00a0Heritage Lottery Fund, Project Update,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2019).\u00a0LEO Matters, LEO Computers Society, Vol 6, pages 2-3, Autumn.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/mcgerty-l-2021-visit-of-hrh-princes-elisabeth-to-cadby-hall-feb-15th-1951\/\">McGerty, L., (2021),\u00a0Visit of HRH Princes Elisabeth to Cadby Hall, Feb 15th\u00a01951<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">An account of the visit in Cambridge Centre for Computer History Website at 2021: An Anniversary Year &#8211; Blog Post &#8211; Computing History<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/mcgerty-l-2021-structure-of-cch-leopedia-and-the-leo-archive\/\">McGerty, L., (2021),\u00a0Structure of CCH LEOPEDIA and the LEO Archive,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Diagram &#8211; LEOPEDIAand THE LEO ARCHIVE AT CCH.pdf of LEOPEDIA. Broken Link<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/merriman-j-h-h-caminer-d-t-and-others-1957-a-discussion-on-the-use-of-electronic-processing-equipment\/\">Merriman, J.H.H., Caminer, D.T., and others, (1957)\u00a0A Discussion on the Use of Electronic Processing Equipment<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Journal of Royal Statistical Society, Vol. 120, No.3, pp. 291-307. Proof copy held by Hilary Caminer.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/microservios-2011-leo-1\/\">MICROSERVIOS, (2011) LEO 1<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">el primer ordenador comercial de la historia, cumple 60 a\u00f1os, a Spanish version of the 60th LEO anniversary including the video of the event at the London Science Museum.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/middlesex-university-2019-obe-for-frank-land\/\">Middlesex University, (2019),\u00a0OBE for Frank Land,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">History and Philosophy of Computing, http:\/\/ta.mdx.ac.uk\/leo\/?s=<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/%e2%9d%96-mills-g-1937-clerical-research-paper\/\">\u2756 \u00a0Mills, G., (1937),\u00a0Clerical Research\u00a0Paper<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">presented to OMA Conference and refers to his work forJ. Lyons in its systematic approach to improving efficiency.Mills., G. (1938), follow up to above given to Conference in Canada<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/moller-m-and-hoey-j-2018-quis\/\">Moller, M. and Hoey, J., (2018),\u00a0QUIS<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">the aptitude test devised by TRT for applicants for programming or operator jobs with LEO and its client users. The documentation was collected and digitised by Mike Moller and John Hoey. QUIS was widely used by the LEO community and regarded by many as better than the IBM aptitude test for identifying programming talent.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/monk-c-2019-leo-i-virtual-reality-project\/\">Monk, C., (2019),\u00a0LEO I Virtual Reality Project.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The project is part of the Heritage Lottery funded LEO project. For more information click on:http:\/\/www.computinghistory.org.uk\/leodev\/photos\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/monk-c-and-monk-r-2020-leo-i-virtual-reality-project\/\">Monk, C., and Monk, R., (2020),\u00a0LEO I Virtual Reality Project.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Presentation at steering group meeting of NHLF project, September 3rd\u00a02020.http:\/\/www.signalvr.co.uk\/files\/design_pres_sept03.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/morgan-a-b-tony-2007-report-on-visit-of-inspection-to-leo-iii\/\">Morgan, A. B. (Tony), (2007),\u00a0Report on visit of inspection to LEO III\/<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Edinburgh Museum,\u00a0see Dropboxhttps:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/hncodrv7krf2zi6\/LEO%20III-33%20by%20Tony%20Morgan.doc?dl=0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/morgan-a-b-tony-commissioning-leos-a-memoir\/\">Morgan, A. B. (Tony),,\u00a0Commissioning LEOs\u00a0\u2014\u00a0a Memoir<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Newsletter and Review ISSUE Spring 2018,Vol. 4, section 9, page 12, editor Hilary Caminer, layout, Bernard Behr.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/morgan-a-b-tony-leo-lives-leo-dme-another-story\/\">Morgan, A. B. (Tony),\u00a0LEO Lives: LEO DME,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Another story&#8230;&#8230;,&nbsp;in LEO Matters, Newsletter of LEO Computers Society, editor Vince Bodsworth, Vol.5, Spring 2019, pp. 10&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;12,&nbsp;https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/images\/Leo%20Newsletter%20Spring%202019.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/morgan-a-b-2019-iii-33-phoenix-assurance-company\/\">Morgan, A. B,, (2019),\u00a0III\/33\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Phoenix Assurance Company<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">summary of a report by Tony Morgan of his inspection of the relics of LEO III\/33 in Edinburgh Museum, in Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2019).\u00a0LEO Matters, LEO Computers Society, Vol 6, page 16, Autumn. And at CCH Website<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/mori-e-2016-leo-plaque-unveiling-in-london\/\">Mori, E. (2016)\u00a0LEO Plaque Unveiling in London<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Blog\u00a0http:\/\/ta.mdx.ac.uk\/leo\/leo- plaque-unveiling-in-london\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/mori-e-2016-2021-presentations-list-of-presentations-elisabettas-presentations-to-be-added-to-cumulative-listing\/\">Mori, E. (2016-2021),\u00a0Presentations, list of presentations:\u00a0Elisabetta\u2019s presentations\u00a0&#8211; to be added to cumulative listing<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">2017 October 3rd-7th: paper presented at 4th Conference on the History and Philosophy of Computing in Brno, Czech Republic. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8771208&nbsp;October 11th: presentation about Validity and Correctness in LEO I and II at the Alan Turing Institute. https:\/\/www.eventbrite.com\/e\/history-and-philosophy-of-programming-meeting- tickets-37255156175? October 20th,&nbsp;presentation of paper about LEO at PROGRAMme: roundtable CNAM &#8211; Conservatoire national des arts et m\u00e9tiers, [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/mori-e-2022-my-leo-history-phd\/\">Mori, E., (2022),\u00a0My LEO history PhD,\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/murgia-m-2016-end-of-moores-law-whats-next-might-be-more-exciting\/\">Murgia, M. (2016)\u00a0End of Moore\u2019s Law? What\u2019s next might be more exciting,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Daily Telegraph, 26th\u00a0February. The article has photo of LEO to indicate size of early computers,\u00a0http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/technology\/2016\/02\/25\/end-of-moores-law-whats-next-could-be-more-exciting\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/niewlsdomski-s-2016-british-transistor-manufacturers-in-the-1950s\/\">Niewlsdomski, S. (2016)\u00a0British transistor manufacturers in the 1950s<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">British Vintage Wireless Society Bulletin, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 10-22. The paper includes a section on LEO III, and displays a job advert dated 1957 for Computer Engineers from LEO Computers Limited. It may be referenced and read but not copied. See\u00a0http:\/\/www.bvws.org.uk\/publications\/bulletins.php\/volume41number4 &nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/page-c-a-2010-leo-computer-reunion-2010\/\">Page, C.A. (2010)\u00a0LEO Computer Reunion 2010,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Anna C Page\u2019s Blog, WorldPress.com weblog. An account of the 2010 reunion by the daughter of a LEO programmer, including photos of LEO artefacts.\u00a0https:\/\/annacpage.wordpress.com\/2010\/04\/18\/leo-computer-reunion-2010\/ &nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/paine-r-m-1965-the-gradual-acceptance-of-a-variety-of-commercial-english-languages\/\">Paine, R.M., (1965),\u00a0The gradual acceptance of a variety of commercial English languages,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Computer Journal, Volume 8, Pages 208- 215. The paper provides a comprehensive review of UK high-level languages and includes an analysis of CLEO. See \u00a0https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/comjnl\/article-pdf\/8\/3\/208\/961522\/080208.pdf \u00a0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/parry-w-e-j-2018-how-information-was-stored-and-processed-in-the-leoii-computer\/\">Parry, W.E.J., (2018),\u00a0How information was stored and processed in the LEOII computer,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">presented at\u00a0Living Legends Hidden Histories Exhibition,\u00a0Corby, May 3rd\u00a02018. Copy of presentation can be obtained from Frank Land\u00a0(f.land@lse.ac.uk)\u00a0and Wej Parry,\u00a0(wej@theparrys.co.uk).<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/parry-w-e-j-2018-johns-john-parry-story\/\">Parry, W.E.J., (2018),\u00a0John\u2019s (John Parry) Story<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Living Legends Hidden Histories Exhibition,\u00a0Corby, May 3rd\u00a02018. Copy of presentation can be obtained from Frank Land\u00a0(f.land@lse.ac.uk)\u00a0and Wej Parry, (wej@theparrys.co.uk).<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pasquali-v-2019-the-formation-of-icl-and-the-new-range\/\">Pasquali, V.. (2019)\u00a0The Formation of ICL and the New Range<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">an interesting account of the merger forming ICL and the discussions involving ex Leo managers, including john Pinkerton, David Caminer and John Aris in defining the New Range to succeed the ICT 1900 range and EELM System 4 range, written by one of the key members of the New Range team. Resurrection, Spring 2019, Number [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pearson-i-ed-2017-icl-allstars-magazine-issue-50-autumn\/\">Pearson, I., (ed) (2017)\u00a0ICL AllStars Magazine, Issue 50, Autumn<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The newsletter of ICL Australian veterans includes a number of references to the history of LEO. Pages14 and 15 refer to the collaboration between John Pinkerton and Conway Berners-Lee, ex Ferranti.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pearson-i-ed-2019-icl-allstars-magazine-issue-61-summer\/\">Pearson, I., (ed) (2019),\u00a0ICL AllStars Magazine,\u00a0Issue 61, Summer,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">the Newsletter of ICL Australian veterans, includes a number of references with a LEO theme: Report on Heritage Lottery Fund to LEO Computers Society and CCCH, page 4-5; an article\u00a0entitled \u2018Two Faces of note\u2019 by Neil Lamming providing a sketch of the roles played\u00a0by David Caminer and John Pinkerton in the LEO story, pages 16-17; [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pearson-i-ed-2019-icl-allstars-magazine-issue-62-autumn\/\">Pearson, I., (ed) (2019),\u00a0ICL AllStars Magazine, Issue 62, Autumn,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">the Newlsetter of ICL Australian veterans, includes a number of references and photographs with a LEO theme, including on pages 6\u00a0\u2013\u00a09 a report on the visits to Australia of Peter Byford and Hilary Caminer in the very hot summer of 2019, and includes a photo on page 27 of the Shell Data Centre LEO III [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/%e2%9d%96-pearson-i-ed-2019-icl-allstars-magazine-issue-63-winter\/\">\u2756 \u00a0Pearson, I., (ed) (2019),\u00a0ICL AllStars Magazine, Issue 63, Winter,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">the Newlsetter of ICL Australian veterans, includes a number of references and photographs with a LEO theme: a very full report on the LEO Reunion, 2019, pages 11-12, and a report on\u00a0Frank Land\u2019s OBE awarded June 2019.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pelling-n-2002-the-case-for-the-first-business-computer\/\">Pelling, N. (2002)\u00a0The Case For The First Business Computer,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">http:\/\/www.nickpelling.com\/Leo1.html\u00a0The business cases behind the five proposals made to the board of J. Lyons &amp; Co. by Thompson and Standingford in 1947 &#8211; which led to the construction of the first business computer &#8211; are analysed, but found to be strategically lacking. Both an alternate reading of the case and some contemporary implications are then [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pearcey-t-1948-australian-journal-of-sciencefebruary\/\">Pearcey, T. (1948), Australian Journal of Science,February<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Pearcey wrote; In the non-mathematical field there is wide scope for the use of the techniques in such things as filing systems. It is not inconceivable that an automatic encyclopaedic service operated through the national teleprinter or telephone system, will one day exist.&#8221; The article by Piercey who may is honoured as father of Australian [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-1949-use-of-edsac-on-the-wages-problem\/\">Pinkerton, J.M.M., (1949),\u00a0Use of EDSAC on the Wages Problem,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">manuscript typescript of a paper prepared by John Pinkerton with the help of Derek Hemy one month after John joined Lyons. The paper attempts to provide an analysis of how long it would take to prepare a payslip under various assumptions about input\/facilities. A copy of the transcribed document is held in Dropbox in Word [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-1951-automatic-frequency-control\/\">Pinkerton, J.M.M. (1951)\u00a0Automatic Frequency Control<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Electronic Engineering, Vol. 23., pp. 147-148.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-1951-a-short-description-of-the-edsac-type-calculator-circuits-used-in-leo-copy-no-1\/\">Pinkerton, J.M.M., (1951),\u00a0A Short Description of the EDSAC Type Calculator Circuits used in LEO<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Copy No 1&#8242; of a 63 page report on the LEO computer for J&nbsp;Lyons &amp; Company Ltd. including text and \u2018small block schematic diagrams\u2019 for&nbsp;submission to the Patent Office. The report has the handwritten and stamped mark&nbsp;\u201888147 Presented 27 July 1951\u2019 as well as being stamped \u2018Patent&nbsp;Office Library, 27&nbsp;July 1951\u2019. Listed in the report and [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-1952-patent-application\/\">Pinkerton J.M.M. (1952) Patent Application:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">GB000000767192A 29.05.1952 30.01.1957 JOHN MAURICE MCLEAN PINKERTON; LYONS &amp; CO LTD JImprovements in and relating to data transfer apparatus. Complete Specification published January 1957. See\u00a0https:\/\/worldwide.espacenet.com\/publicationDetails\/originalDocument?CC=GB&amp;NR=767192A&amp;KC=A&amp;FT=D&amp;ND=4&amp;date=19570130&amp;DB=EPODOC&amp;locale=en_EP<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-1954-operating-and-engineering-experience-gained-with-leo-in-automatic-digital-computing\/\">Pinkerton, J.M.M. (1954)\u00a0Operating and Engineering Experience Gained with LEO, in\u00a0Automatic Digital Computing,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Proceedings of a Symposium held at National Physical Laboratory, March 1953, pp. 21-30, published by HMSO.&nbsp;Key points from the article include: in building the &#8220;calculator&#8221; (i.e. LEO) Lyons&#8217; intention was to get it into operation as quickly as possible because they felt that until it had actually been in use over a period of time [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-and-kaye-e-j-1954-leo-history-and-technical-description\/\">Pinkerton, J.M.M. and Kaye, E.J. (1954)\u00a0LEO: History and Technical Description<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Electronic Engineering, Vol. 29, pp. 284-291. Reprinted as part of\u00a0\u2018LEO \u2013Lyons\u00a0Electronic Office\u2019\u00a0in Electronic Engineering, pp. 3-10.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-1959-features-of-the-leo-iic-computer\/\">Pinkerton, J.M.M. (1959)\u00a0Features of the LEO IIC Computer,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Automatic Data Processing, December.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-1961-the-evolution-of-design-in-a-series-of-computers\/\">Pinkerton, J.M.M. (1961)\u00a0\u2018The Evolution of Design in a Series of Computers\u2019,<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-1966-large-scale-computing-in-the-seventies\/\">\u00a0Pinkerton, J.M.M. (1966)\u00a0\u2018Large-Scale Computing in the Seventies\u2019,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Computer Journal, British Computer Society, Vol. 10, No. 2, September.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-1975-performance-problems-with-leo-i\/\">Pinkerton, J.M.M. (1975)\u00a0\u2018Performance Problems with LEO I\u2019,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Radio and Electronic Engineer, Vol. 45, No. 8, pp. 411-414, August.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-1983-tape-6-in-christopher-evanss-pioneers-of-computing\/\">Pinkerton, J.M.M. (1983)\u00a0Tape 6 in Christopher Evans\u2019s \u2018Pioneers of Computing\u2019,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 5, No 1, pp. 64-72, January-March.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-1987-88-the-early-history-of-leo-the-first-data-processing-computer\/\">Pinkerton, J.M.M. (1987\/88)\u00a0\u2018The Early History of LEO: The First Data\u00a0Processing Computer\u2019,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Computer Museum Report, Vol. 21, Winter, https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/computermuswin198788comp\/computermuswin198788com p_djvu.txt<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-1988-oral-history-self-interview\/\">Pinkerton, J.M.M. (1988)\u00a0ORAL History\u00a0\u2013\u00a0self interview<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 54 pages, http:\/\/conservancy.umn.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/11299\/107600\/oh149jmp.pdf?sequence= 1&amp;isAllowed=y<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-1990-designing-a-computer-for-data-processing\/\">Pinkerton, J.M.M., (1990),\u00a0Designing a computer for data processing,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Resurrection, Vol. 1 Number 2.\u00a0https:\/\/www.computerconservationsociety.org\/resurrection\/res02.htm#d<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-1991-taming-leo-overcoming-the-inherent-unreliability-of-leo-i-iee-review\/\">Pinkerton, J.M.M (1991)\u00a0Taming LEO\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Overcoming the Inherent Unreliability of LEO I<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IEE Review, Vol. 37, pp. 13-17.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-hemy-d-lenaerts-e-h-1992-the-influence-of-the-cambridge-mathematical-laboratory-on-the-leo-project\/\">Pinkerton, J.M.M., Hemy, D., Lenaerts, E.H., (1992),\u00a0The Influence of the Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory on the LEO Project,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 41-48.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pinkerton-j-m-m-1997-evolution-of-constructional-methods-from-radios-to-computers\/\">Pinkerton, J.M.M, (1997),\u00a0&#8216;Evolution of Constructional Methods from Radios to Computers&#8217;.\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">This is a 25 page illustrated booklet containing a reprint of a talk by John Pinkerton &#8216;read at a joint meeting with the Computer Conservation Society at the Science Museum on 8 -9 April, including references to and photos of LEO. Published in Transactions of the Newcomen Society for the study of Engineering and Technology, [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/pollock-n-c-1955-electronic-computers-and-their-possible-applications\/\">Pollock, N.C. (1955)\u00a0Electronic Computers and their possible applications,\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/porter-monica-1979-mysterious-death-of-dennis-skinner\/\">\u00a0Porter, Monica, (1979).\u00a0Mysterious Death of Dennis Skinner,\u00a0\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Coffee Break: 2, 15 Years Ago. Report of death of manager of LEO Moscow Office in 1964. Copy of report held by Frank Land. Donated by Frank Skinner (no relation). See also blog by Ralph Land with more information, held by Frank Land and in Dropbox at https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/home\/LEO%20Oral%20History%20project\/LEO%20Memoirs%2C%20Reminiscences%20and%20Anecdotes?preview=Dennis+Skinner+mysterious+death.docx This link is broken and need to [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/quest-m-1962-living-with-computers\/\">Quest, M. (1962)\u00a0Living with Computers,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Journal of the Hotel and Catering Institute, Vol. 9, No. 4. The article recounts the LEO story and includes an interview with Ralph Land about computers and the hotel business.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/randall-g-a-1959-the-potentialities-of-a-computer-in-the-smaller-office\/\">Randall, G.A. (1959) The Potentialities of a Computer in the Smaller Office<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Accountant,\u00a0September 19th.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/reynolds-c-1990-codil-the-architecture-of-an-information-language\/\">Reynolds, C. (1990) CODIL:\u00a0The Architecture of an Information Language,<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/reynolds-c-2015-algorithms-arent-everything\/\">Reynolds, C. (2015)\u00a0Algorithms aren&#8217;t everything<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IT NOW, September, pp. 60-61.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/richardson-d-j-1974-leo-computers-a-draft-account-based-on-interviews\/\">.Richardson, D.J. (1974)\u00a0LEO Computers, a draft account based on interviews.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">with Anthony Salmon, John Simmons and John Stevens, NAHC\/LEO, A7 see http:\/\/archives.li.man.ac.uk\/ead\/html\/gb133nahc-leo-p1.shtml<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/richardson-m-1964-users-experience-of-cleo\/\">Richardson, M. (1964),\u00a0User\u2019s experience of CLEO.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Richardson, M. (1964),\u00a0User\u2019s experience of CLEO.\u00a0An analysis carried out by Richardson of the Board of Trade, Central Office, Lime Grove, Eastcote, Ruislip, Middlesex, of the use of CLEO. The analysis refers to an article in Volume 5, Issue 3, November 1962 of the Computer Journal by T.R. Thompson entitled\u00a0Fundamental Principles for expressing a procedure for [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/rooney-b-2011-worlds-first-business-computer-celebrates-60th-anniversary\/\">Rooney, B. (2011)\u00a0World\u2019s First Business Computer Celebrates 60th\u00a0Anniversary<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IWall Street\u00a0Journal.\u00a0Available at:\u00a0http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/tech-europe\/2011\/11\/14\/worlds-first-business-computer-celebrates-60th-anniversary<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/runciman-b-ed-2017-the-second-part-of-our-celebration-of-60-years-of-bcs-and-the-member-magazine-1987-2016\/\">Runciman, B. (ed.) (2017)\u00a0The Second Part of our Celebration of 60 years of BCS and the Member Magazine\u00a0\u2013\u00a01987\u00a0\u2013\u00a02016,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IT Now, Autumn, entry for year 2001, notes 50th\u00a0anniversary of first LEO job with picture of John Pinkerton and picture of W.D.&amp; H.O. Wills LEO II installation.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/sabbagh-d-1999-when-lyons-roaredryder-a-2019-lyons-pride-before-a-fallsabbagh-d-1999-when-lyons-roared\/\">Ryder, A., (2019),\u00a0Lyons: Pride before a fall<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Waitrose Weekend, page 7, October 31st&nbsp;issue. From penniless immigrants to industrial titans, the story of the family behind the famous teashops is told by one of their descendants, Thomas Harding, in&nbsp;his new book \u2018Legacy\u2019. The article documents the company\u2019s highs and lows in 5&nbsp;thumb-nail texts with photographs illustration episodes in Lyons history. The 1947 episode [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/sabbagh-d-1999-when-lyons-roared\/\">Sabbagh, D. (1999)\u00a0When Lyons roared<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Computing, September 30th.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/salmon-sam-chairman-1965-j-lyons-co-annual-general-meeting-report\/\">Salmon, Sam, Chairman, (1965),\u00a0J. Lyons &amp; Co: Annual General Meeting Report,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Times Newspaper, Chairman\u2019s report notes sale of all of the Lyons LEO Computers\u00a0shares to English Electric and formation of English Electric LEO Marconi, June 14th<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/sant-w-2015-the-early-days-of-customs-excise-computing\/\">Sant, W., (2015),\u00a0The Early Days of Customs &amp; Excise Computing<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO Computers Society, editor Bernard Behr, Newsletter and Review, Summer 2015, Vol. 2, pp. 16-17. Apply to Frank Land or Bernard Behr for copy if\u00a0required.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/saran-c-2016-the-heyday-of-computing-how-the-brits-ruled-it\/\">Saran, C. (2016)\u00a0The heyday of computing: How the Brits ruled IT,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Celebrating 50 years of British Technology Innovation, Computer Weekly, April 5-11, pp. 23-29.\u00a0http:\/\/www.bitpipe.com\/fulfillment\/1459781780_511<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/saran-c-2019-computer-scientist-frank-land-receives-obe\/\">Saran, C., (2019),\u00a0Computer scientist Frank Land receives OBE<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Computer Weekly, June 13th.\u00a0https:\/\/www.computerweekly.com\/news\/252465041\/Computer-Scienist-Frank-land-receives-an-OBE<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/cliff-sarans-enterprise-blog\/\">Cliff Sarans Enterprise Blog,Saran, C., (2021),\u00a0LEO: Office Automation is still going strong,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Cliff Saran tells the story of Bakery Valuations the&nbsp;world\u2019s first business application in November 1951, Computer Weekly,&nbsp;https:\/\/www.computerweekly.com\/blog\/Cliff-Sarans-Enterprise-blog\/LEO-Office-automation-is-still-going-strong<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/schmidt-e-2016-from-leo-to-deep-mind-britains-computing-pioneers\/\">Schmidt, E. (2016)\u00a0From LEO to Deep Mind: Britain\u2019s computing pioneers,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">presentation at the London School of Economics on 14th\u00a0October 2016. The presentation took the form of a conversation between the speaker, the Executive Chair of Alphabet, the Google parent company, and Professor Chrisanthi Avgerou of the LSE and the audience. The presentation can be heard on the LSE podcast at Podcast\u00a0The event was jointly sponsored [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/sercombe-a-2019-a-life-in-computing\/\">,\u00a0Sercombe, A., (2019),\u00a0A Life in Computing,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Resurrection, Issue Number 85, Spring 2019, pp. 27-28. Alan notes his appointment in 1960 as senior programmer at Standard Triumph working on their LEO II\/8 following a programming career in aero- space industry.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/simmons-j-r-m-1949-development-of-the-electronic-calculating-machine\/\">Simmons, J.R.M., (1949),\u00a0Development of the Electronic Calculating Machine,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Report No. 2, April 9th\u00a01949,reporting on a visit by John Pinkerton and John Simmons to Cambridge University on 17th\u00a0March 1949 to see a demonstration of EDSAC\u2019s first\u00a0working, leading directly to the decision for Lyons to commence the LEO project. Modern Records Centre, Warwick University, 3 pages, MSS.363\/S4\/2\/1\/61support the EDSAC project.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/simmons-j-r-m-1950-circular-relating-to-demonstration-of-leo-2nd-march-1950\/\">Simmons, J.R.M., (1950),\u00a0Circular relating to demonstration of LEO 2nd\u00a0March 1950,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">an invitation to members of the Lyons Board and other senior executives to see LEO performing some elemental operations. Including a briefing on LEO, Modern Records Centre, Simmons archive, 5 pages, Warwick University, https:\/\/mrc- catalogue.warwick.ac.uk\/records\/SIS\/4\/6\/11<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/simmons-j-r-m-1957-principles-of-security\/\">Simmons, J.R.M. (1957)\u00a0Principles of Security,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Reprinted Paper held in Simmons collected archive at Modern Records Centre, Warwick University as 363-51-6a, pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/simons-p-2019-why-lyons-leo-was-the-met-offices-cup-of-tea\/\">Simons, P., (2019),\u00a0Why Lyon\u2019s Leo was the Met Office\u2019s cup of tea,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">article in The Times, December 30th\u00a02019.\u00a0\u00a0Met Offices Cup of tea Article and for more information on Met Office initiatives including reference to its pioneering use of LEO see https:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/weather\/learn-about\/how-forecasts-are-made\/computer-models\/history-of-numerical-weather-prediction<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/simpson-i-leo-iii-13\/\">Simpson, I,\u00a0LEO III (13)<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">from HigherSystems summarises the computers the author worked on starting with the British Oxygen LEO III\u00a0\u2013\u00a01962\u00a0\u2013\u00a01965. See\u00a0http:\/\/www.highersystems.co.uk\/Leo_3.htmlThis Website is closed.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/skinner-frank-collection-of-photographs-and-copies-of-articles-referring-to-leo-made-available-to-leo-computers-society-by-frank-skinner\/\">Skinner, Frank, collection of photographs and copies of articles referring to LEO made available to LEO Computers Society by Frank Skinner.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Available from Frank Land&nbsp;f.land@lse.ac.uk&nbsp;and in Dropbox at https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/home\/LEO%20Oral%20History%20project\/LEO%20Memoirs%2C%20Reminiscences%20and%20Anecdotes?preview=FrankSkinnerCollection.eml Comment from Editor. This link is broken to be replaced by Google Drive link<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/smith-d-2011-innovation-in-a-tea-shop-whatever-next\/\">Smith, D (2011)\u00a0<strong>Innovation in a tea shop, whatever next?<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Fujitsu UK &amp; Ireland CTO Blog,\u00a0Innovation in a Teashop, whatever next\u00a0https:\/\/davidmsmith.net\/tag\/innovation\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/spicer-d-2019-update-from-usa\/\">Spicer, D., (2019),\u00a0<strong>Update from USA<\/strong>,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in LEO Matters, Vol. 5, Spring 2019, pp,12\u00a0\u2013\u00a013.\u00a0https:\/\/www.leo- computers.org.uk\/images\/Leo%20Newsletter%20Spring%202019.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/spicer-d-from-cambridge-to-cafe\/\">Spicer, D, From Cambridge to Caf\u00e9,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">a brief account of Lyons and LEO and pictures of the holdings of LEO artefacts at the Computer History Museum, Mountain View, CA\u00a0\u2013\u00a0click From Cambridge to Caf\u00e9 &#8211; CHM Revolution (computerhistory.org)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/spooner-p-1957-electronics-in-the-office\/\">Spooner, P. (1957)\u00a0<strong>Electronics in the Office<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Business Magazine, November Issue. manufacturers also were offering for business. The Decca twin magnetic tape drive of which a photo appears was available with LEO II<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/standingford-o-and-thompson-t-r-1947-report-on-a-fact-finding-trip-leading-to-the-development-of-the-leo-computer\/\">Standingford, O. and Thompson, T.R. (1947)\u00a0<strong>Report on a fact-finding trip leading to the development of the LEO computer<\/strong>.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A copy of this report which led to the decision by Lyons to build LEO is held in the London Science Museum, LEO exhibit in the Information Age Gallery. &#8211;\u00a0The URL for the report is: https:\/\/collection.sciencemuseum.org.uk\/documents\/aa110067359\/report-on-a-fact- finding-trip-leading-to-the-development-of-the-leo-computer<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/standingford-o-1956-using-a-computer-service-and-multum-in-parvo\/\">Standingford, O. (1956)\u00a0<strong>Using a Computer Service\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Multum in Parvo<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Standingford\u2019s summary of papers and discussions at the conference in\u00a0The Electronic Office, a bound collection of articles assembled by the Office Management Association following their conference in April 1956. Bound volume held by Hilary Caminer.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/studebaker-d-2000-the-first-business-computer\/\">Studebaker, D. (2000)\u00a0<strong>The First Business Computer<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A Case Study in User-Driven Innovation Review, ACM Computing Reviews, June 1st. http:\/\/www.computingreviews.com\/review\/Review_review.cfm?review_id=123033&amp;li stname=search\u2013\u00a0link only takes you to the login page as need to be a member of ACM to see.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/sumner-j-2015-defiance-to-compliance-vision-of-the-computer-in-post-war-britain\/\">Sumner, J. (2015),\u00a0<strong>Defiance to Compliance: Vision of the computer in post-war Britain<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">History and Technology, an International\u00a0Open\u00a0Access Journal, Volume 30, 2014, Issue 4, pages 309-333 | Published online: 24 Feb 2015. An\u00a0interesting analysis of Britain\u2019s changing role from apparent\u00a0leadership\u00a0in innovation and scholarship to a diminished role dominated by USA technology. The place of Lyons and LEO is outlined on page 311 amongst other notable technological achievements unmatched [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/sylvan-a-c-2007-editor-mr-thomas-raymond-thompson-bio-description\/\">Sylvan, A.C. (2007), editor,\u00a0<strong>Mr. Thomas Raymond Thompson: Bio\/Description<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IT History Society, a compilation of biographical information and recollections of TRT from a number of sources including Peter Bird, Frank Land and Ralph Land.\u00a0http:\/\/www.ithistory.org\/honor-roll\/mr-thomas-raymond-thompson\u00a0and in Dropbox at\u00a0https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/zyqe4p2qltrrcbb\/T.R.T.%20Bio%20IT%20History% 20Society.docx?dl=0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/thomas-edd-2006-historic-archive-of-early-english-computing-1955-early-1970s\/\">Thomas, Edd, (2006)\u00a0<strong>Historic Archive of Early English Computing 1955-early 1970s<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A collection of LEO material including schematics and manuals. The collection is offered for sale for \u00a310,000. This consists of 50 schematics and waveforms for the LEO II some of which have been annotated (One of the schematics looks to be from LEO I). Developmental notes, notebooks, waveforms, schematics, draft manuals, photos and publicity all [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/thomas-e-2019-the-lector-auto-lector-optical-mark-machines\/\">Thomas, E., (2019).\u00a0<strong>The Lector &amp; Auto-Lector Optical Mark Machines,<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Bodsworth, V., (Editor), LEO Matters, Spring 2019, vol. 5. pages 5-6. including photos\u00a0of Autolector and Lector.\u00a0https:\/\/www.leo- computers.org.uk\/images\/Leo%20Newsletter%20Spring%202019.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/thompson-t-r-and-standford-o-w-1947-report-of-visit-to-usa-may-june-1947\/\">Thompson, T.R., and Standford, O. W., (1947),\u00a0<strong>Report of visit to USA May\/June 1947.<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Extract published in Caminer, D.T., Aris, J.B., Hermon, P.M., Lanf, F.F. (editors and contributors)\u00a0LEO The Incredible Story of the Wold\u2019s first Business\u00a0Computer,\u00a0McGraw Hill, New York, Appendix A, pages 337-359.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/thompson-tr-1947-1962-leo-chronicles\/\">Thompson, T,R<strong>,,\u00a0<\/strong>(1947-1962), LEO Chronicles,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">account of events related to LEO maintained by TRT.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/thompson-t-r-1954-special-requirements-for-commercial-or-administrative-applications\/\">Thompson, T.R., (1954),\u00a0<strong>Special Requirements for Commercial or Administrative Applications<\/strong>, ,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Proceedings of s Symposium held at National Physical Laboratory, March 1953, pp. 85\u00a0\u2013\u00a0101, published by HMSO. A copy of the proceedings are held by the Cambridge Centre for Computer History and The Charles Babbage Institute in Minnesota.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/thompson-t-r-1955-the-scope-for-electronic-computers-in-the-office\/\">Thompson, T.R. (1955)\u00a0The Scope for Electronic Computers in the Office,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">presented to the Office Management Association&#8217;s Conference in May.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/thompson-t-r-1955-diminishing-returns\/\">Thompson, T.R. (1955)\u00a0<strong>Diminishing Returns<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Engineering, December 23rd. The paper reflects Thompsons impressions following a tour of computer installations in the USA.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/thompson-t-r-1958-four-years-of-automatic-office-work\/\">Thompson, T.R. (1958)\u00a0<strong>\u2018Four Years of Automatic Office Work\u2019<\/strong>,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Computer Journal, British Computer Society, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 106-112.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/thompson-t-r-1960-problems-of-auditing-computing-data-2\/\">Thompson, T.R. (1960)\u00a0<strong>\u2018Problems of\u00a0Auditing Computing Data:<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Internal Audit\u00a0Practice and External Audit Theory\u2019, The Computer Journal, British Computer Society, Vol. 3, No 1, pp. 10-11.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/thompson-t-r-1960-problems-of-auditing-computing-data\/\">Thompson, T.R. (1960)\u00a0<strong>\u2018Problems of\u00a0Auditing Computing Data:<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Internal Audit\u00a0Practice and External Audit Theory\u2019, The Computer Journal, British Computer Society, Vol. 3, No 1, pp. 10-11.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/thompson-t-r-1962-fundamental-principles-of-expressing-a-procedure-for-a-computer-application\/\">Thompson, T.R. (1962)\u00a0<strong>\u2018Fundamental Principles of Expressing a Procedure for a Computer Application\u2019<\/strong>,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Computer Journal, British Computer Society, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 164-169, paper presented at Automatic Programming Languages for Business and Science held at Northampton College of Advanced Technology, April 1962. See Caldwell review on Dropbox at https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/08ap89c8n26oxjs\/J%20Caldwell%20Report%20Automatic%20Programming%20Conference%201962.docx?dl=0http:\/\/www.computinghistory.org.uk\/det\/54559\/Fundamental-Principles-of-Expressing-a-Procedure-for-a- Computer-Application\/:<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/thompson-t-r-and-others-the-leo-chronicle-major-events-from-1947-to-1962\/\">Thompson, T.R.\u00a0and others\u00a0<strong>\u2018The LEO Chronicle, Major Events from 1947 to 1962\u2019<\/strong>,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Leo Archive, National Archive for the History of Computing, Manchester,\u00a0LEO Computers,\u00a0see\u00a0https:\/\/archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk\/search\/archives\/367f3633-3a28-3fa9- 837c-039693dcf8ee\u00a0for listing of items held at John Rylands Library.\u00a0As part of the library&#8217;s special collections, the Archive is located in the main building of\u00a0John Rylands University Library of Manchester, Burlington Street (building 18 in the\u00a0campus map). Note the collection is not digitised and can [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/thomson-a-2004-timesharing-history-the-uk-story-in-leatherdale-d-editor-resurrection\/\">Thomson. A., (2004), Timesharing History: the UK Story, in Leatherdale, D., editor,\u00a0Resurrection,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Bulletin of Computer Conservation Society, Issue 32, New Year. LeoComputers developed the Leo III as a medium size commercial computer, and included timesharing after several members of John Pinkerton&#8217;s development team attended the colloquium on the design for Orion timesharing presented by George Felton at the Cambridge Maths Lab. Timesharing was demonstrated on Leo III [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/turtle-l-1990-office-manager-and-later-partner-of-wedd-durlacher-mordaunt-owners-of-leo-iii-45-oral-history\/\">Turtle, L., (1990), Office Manager and later Partner of Wedd Durlacher Mordaunt, owners of LEO III\/45,\u00a0<strong>Oral History<\/strong>.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Turtle was responsible for setting out the specification for the LEO system and managing its implementation. His oral history recorded for the London Stock Exchange includes a brief account of that experience.\u00a0https:\/\/sas-space.sas.ac.uk\/2784\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/vegter-i-2007-the-curse-of-the-monitor\/\">Vegter, I. (2007)\u00a0<strong>The curse of the monitor<\/strong>,<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/wagner-f-and-wolstenholme-p-2003-a-modern-real-time-design-tool\/\">Wagner, F. and Wolstenholme, P. (2003)\u00a0\u2018A Modern Real-Time Design Tool;<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Applying Lessons from LEO\u2019, IEE Computing and Control Engineering Journal, Vol 14.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/walden-e-2022-private-correspondence-2\/\">Walden, E., (2022), Private Correspondence.\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Eric Walden; Director of the Texas Tech Neuroimaging Institute Rawls Endowed Chair of Information Systems and Quantitative&nbsp;Sciences Rawls College of Business, writes \u2018when I teach intro to IS, I have a whole thing on&nbsp;LEO, and I know you&nbsp;(ed. Frank Land) worked on it.\u2019 Note: Eric Walden Director of the Texas Tech Neuroimaging Institute Rawls Endowed [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/ware-g-2019-it-pioneer-is-awarded-obewalton-mark-editor2018-a-celebration-of-life-in-the-40s-50s-and-60sware-g-2019-it-pioneer-is-awarded-obe\/\">Ware, G, (2019),\u00a0IT pioneer is awarded OBE,Walton, Mark, editor,(2018):\u00a0<strong>A Celebration of Life in the 40s, 50s and 60s<\/strong>,Ware, G, (2019),\u00a0IT pioneer is awarded OBE,<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/ware-g-2019-it-pioneer-is-awarded-obe\/\">Ware, G, (2019),\u00a0IT pioneer is awarded OBE,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Totnes Times, page 7, June 14th\u00a02019<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/weetch-r-2016-middlesex-university-scholarships-and-awards-2016\/\">Weetch, R. (2016)\u00a0<strong>Middlesex University Scholarships and Awards 2016<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Systematic Marketing, notes the award of the David Tresman Caminer Scholarship to Elisabetta Mori,\u00a0David_Caminer_Scholarship<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/weik-m-h-1961-a-third-survey-of-domestic-digital-computing-systems\/\">Weik, M.H. (1961)\u00a0<strong>A Third Survey of Domestic Digital Computing Systems<\/strong>,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Ballistic Research Report No. 1115, March, Ballistic Research Laboratories. Does not mention LEO but shows developments in USA.\u00a0BRL Report 1961\u00a0http:\/\/ed-thelen.org\/comp-hist\/BRL61.html#TOC<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/west-l-2021-reunion-interviews-ray-shaw-roger-hemsley-cyril-lanch\/\">West, L.., (2021),\u00a0<strong>Reunion Interviews\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Ray Shaw, Roger Hemsley, Cyril Lanch<\/strong>,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">edited version of mini interviews to create one short video by , and archived at CCH at the Centre for Computer History volunteer at:\u00a0https:\/\/youtu.be\/x1rM98UDfYQ. It.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/whitley-p-2005-computerised-payrolls-golden-anniversary\/\">Whitley, P. (2005)\u00a0<strong>Computerised payroll&#8217;s Golden anniversary<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Sage Accounting Web\u00a0 Payroll_Anniversary<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/wikipedia-leo-computers\/\">Wikipedia,\u00a0<strong>LEO (Computers)<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/%e2%9d%96-wilcock-j-2010-the-staffordshire-university-computing-futures-museum\/\">\u2756 \u00a0Wilcock, J. (2010)\u00a0<strong>The Staffordshire University Computing Futures Museum<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO Page, available at\u00a0https:\/\/archive.is\/SHAKK\u00a0&#8211; a good account of the Lyons and LEO story.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/wilcock-j-2019-english-electric-and-its-successors-at-kidsgrove\/\">Wilcock, J., (2019),\u00a0<strong>English Electric and its successors at Kidsgrove<\/strong>,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Resurrection, the Journal of the Computer Conservation Society, Number 86, pages 25-26 Spring. The article summarises the history of Kidsgrove including the period following the merger of English Electric and LEO Computers, resulting in the production of the System 4 range at Kidsgrove. See http:\/\/www.computerconservationsociety.org\/resurrection\/res86.htm.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/wilkes-m-v-1990-the-thinking-behind-edsac\/\">Wilkes, M.V., (1990).\u00a0<strong>The Thinking Behind EDSAC<\/strong>,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Resurrection, Vol. 1 Number 2.\u00a0https:\/\/www.computerconservationsociety.org\/resurrection\/res02.htm#d .<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/wilkes-m-v-2001-john-pinkerton-and-lyons-electronic-office-2\/\">Wilkes, M.V. (2001)\u00a0<strong>\u2018John Pinkerton and Lyons Electronic Office\u2019<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IET Computing and Control Engineering Journal, Vol. 12, Issue 3, pp. 130-144https:\/\/digital-library.theiet.org\/content\/journals\/10.1049\/cce_20010308 .<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/wilkes-m-v-2001-john-pinkerton-and-lyons-electronic-office\/\">Wilkes, M.V. (2001)\u00a0<strong>\u2018John Pinkerton and Lyons Electronic Office\u2019<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IET Engineering and Education Journal, Vol. 10, Issue 5, pp. 183-188.https:\/\/digital-library.theiet.org\/content\/journals\/10.1049\/esej_20010506<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/wilkes-m-v-2000-business-innovation-introduction-of-new-methods-into-business-operations\/\">Wilkes, M.V. (2000)\u00a0<strong>&#8216;Business Innovation: Introduction of new methods into business operations&#8217;\u00a0<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IEE Inaugural Pinkerton Lecture, unpublished, copy of text with F. Land.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/williams-c-2015-of-bunkers-bytes-and-cakes\/\">Williams, C. (2015)\u00a0<strong>Of Bunkers, Bytes, and Cakes<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">An abridged version is printed in March 2014 issue of Cyber Talk Magazine, Issue 4.https:\/\/flipflashpages.uniflip.com\/2\/84078\/324868\/pub\/document.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/williams-j-e-1967-the-brains-behind-the-buttons-2\/\">Williams, J.E. (1967)\u00a0The Brains Behind The Buttons,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Coventry Standard, p. 21, January 5th. The article refers to LEO\/28 sold to Coventry Corporation.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/williams-c-2001-how-a-chain-of-tea-shops-kickstarted-the-computer-age\/\">Williams, C. (2001)\u00a0<strong>How a chain of tea shops kickstarted the computer age<\/strong>,<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Daily Telegraph,\u00a0http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/technology\/news\/8879727\/How-a-chain-of- tea-shops-kickstarted-the-computer-age.html<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bidmead-c-2011-david-caminer-2\/\">Bidmead, C. (2011)\u00a0<strong>David Caminer,<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">creator of the first business computer, Reg Hardware, Unsung Heroes of Tech, 27th September 2011 https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2011\/09\/27\/heroes_of_tech_david_caminer\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bird-p-1990-91-leo-the-pride-of-lyons-2\/\">Bird, P. (1990\/91)\u00a0<strong>LEO, the Pride of Lyons<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">British Journal of Administrative Management,&nbsp;XXX1025pp 20,21, included is brief biography of Peter Bird on page 20.&nbsp;Peter Bird Bio at CCH https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/182uQqCWNLF-0KkgHSJEXYcrqLIVLAlNn\/edit?usp=share_link&amp;ouid=106995194925914651236&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true on Google Drive<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/blyth-t-2015-information-age\/\">Blyth, T. (2015)\u00a0<strong>Information Age?<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The challenges of displaying information and communication technologies, Science Museum Communications Spring 2015,&nbsp;http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15180\/150303&nbsp;The&nbsp;Thein&nbsp;October 2014 including the LEO exhibit.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bodsworth-v-2019-the-national-museum-of-computing-2\/\">Bodsworth, V.,(2019),\u00a0<strong>The National Museum of Computing<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/brimmer-j-2019-rebuilding-the-leo-archive\/\">Brimmer, J., (2019), Rebuilding the LEO Archive:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">An Archivists View, in Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2019). LEO Matters, LEO Computers Society, Vol 6, pages 3-4, Autumn.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/braithwaite-m-1998-user-driven-innovation\/\">Braithwaite, M. (1998)\u00a0<strong>User-Driven Innovation:<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">ithe World\u2019s first Business\u00a0Computer: Review,\u00a0European Journal of Information Systems, Vol.7, pp 74-75.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bradford-j-2014-information-age-at-the-science-museum-celebrates-leo\/\">Bradford, J. (2014)\u00a0<strong>Information Age at the Science Museum celebrates LEO<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Behr, B. (editor) LEO Computer Society Newsletter:\u00a0http:\/\/www.leo- computers.org.uk\/images\/2014_Newsletter.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/border-a-2019-lifetime-ais-member-receives-obe\/\">Border, A.. (2019),\u00a0<strong>Lifetime AIS Member Receives OBE<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">AIS News and Press: Insider, https:\/\/aisnet.org\/news\/455414\/Lifetime-AIS-Member-Receives-OBE- Award.htm<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bodsworth-v-2019-editor-leo-matters\/\">Bodsworth, V., (2019), Editor:\u00a0<strong>LEO Matters,\u00a0<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Newsletter of LEO Computers Society, Vol. 5, Spring, pp 1&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;14. The issue includes articles by Vince Bodsworth, Edd Thomas, Lisa McGerty, Graham Briscoe, Alan Cooper, Tony Morgan, and Dag Spicer, as well as an introduction by Peter Byford.&nbsp; https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/images\/Leo%20Newsletter%20Spring%202019.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bird-p-2011-thomas-raymond-thompson-obituary\/\">Bird, P., (2011),\u00a0Thomas Raymond Thompson.\u00a0Obituary,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online, 19th\u00a0May 2011<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/berry-t-2002-lessons-from-leo\/\">Berry, T. (2002)\u00a0Lessons from LEO\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bergin-t-j-1997-user-driven-innovation\/\">Bergin, T. J (1997)\u00a0User-Driven Innovation:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aeberhard-j-2019-from-tea-shops-to-computer-company-2\/\">Aeberhard, J., (2019),\u00a0<strong>From Tea Shops to Computer Company:\u00a0<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Improbable Story of LEO, Resurrection, Number 88, Winter\/Spring, 2019\/2020,&nbsp;online at&nbsp; The Computer Conservation Society<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/avery-r-2001-the-worlds-first-commercial-computer-went-into-operation-50-years-ago-in-britain-who-developed-it-2\/\">Avery, R. (2001)\u00a0The World\u2019s first commercial computer went into operation 50\u00a0years ago in Britain. Who developed it?\u00a0\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Times Supplement Tomorrow\u2019s&nbsp;Today, 24 page supplement sponsored by Microsoft, pp 20-21, May 31st. Hilary Caminer holds a copy.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/behr-b-ed-2015-leo-computers-society-newsletter-2\/\">Behr, B. (ed.) (2015)\u00a0LEO Computers Society Newsletter,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">summer, with contributions from Peter Byford, Ralph Land, Norman Witkin, Neil Lamming, Gloria Guy, Bill Sant and David Holdsworth.&nbsp;http:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/images\/NewsletterSummer2015.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bergin-t-j-2007-mainframe-computers\/\">Bergin, T. J. (2007)\u00a0Mainframe Computers,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">A listing of mainframe computer manufacturers providing a chronology of their main products, including LEO Computers and the successor companies: IT<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/bentley-r-2003-the-teashops-that-ruled-the-it-world\/\">Bentley, R. (2003).\u00a0The Teashops that ruled the IT World,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Computer Weekly.\u00a0Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/www.computerweekly.com\/blog\/Cliff-Sarans-Enterprise-blog\/LEO-Office-automation-is-still-going-strong. \u00a0Based on review of\u00a0Georgina Ferry\u2019s book\u00a0A Computer called LEO. (New Link) (New link to different article. The original link \u00a0http:\/\/www.computerweekly.com\/feature\/The-tea-shops-that- ruled-the-IT-world no longer exists.)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/behr-b-ed-2014-leo-computers-society-newsletter-2\/\">Behr, B. (ed.) (2014)\u00a0LEO Computers Society Newsletter,\u00a0\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Autumn, with contributions from Jessica Bradford (Science Museum), Peter Byford, Bernard Behr, David Holdsworth (Computer Conservation Society), Frank Land and Michael Storey.&nbsp;http:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/images\/2014_Newsletter.pdf<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aris-j-b-b-land-f-f-mellor-a-eds-2003-leo-conference-report\/\">\u00a0Aris, J.B.B., Land, F.F., Mellor, A. (eds.) (2003)\u00a0LEO Conference Report,\u00a0\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Journal of Strategic Information Systems, Volume 12, Issue 4, Pages 253-398, December.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aris-j-b-b-2000-inventing-systems-engineering\/\">\u00a0Aris, J.B.B. (2000)\u00a0\u2018Inventing Systems Engineering\u2019,\u00a0\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 4-15, July-September.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aris-j-b-b-1998-inventing-systems-engineering\/\">Aris, J.B.B., (1998),\u00a0Inventing Systems Engineering,\u00a0\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Proceedings of Conference Computers in Europe: Past, Present and Future, Kyiv, pp 33\u00a0\u2013\u00a046, October.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aris-j-b-b-1996-systems-design-then-and-now\/\">Aris, J.B.B. (1996)\u00a0\u2018Systems Design \u2013 Then and Now\u2019,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Resurrection, Journal of the Computer Conservation Society, Summer.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aris-j-b-b-1997-the-leo-approach-an-evaluation\/\">Aris, J.B.B., (1997),\u00a0The LEO approach an evaluation\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Caminer, D.T.,&nbsp;et al, editors,&nbsp;LEO: The Incredible Story of the World\u2019s First Business Computer, McGraw-Hill, New York, Part 4, Chapter 27, pp.321-336.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aeberhard-j-2011-from-tea-shops-to-computer-company\/\">Aeberhard, J., (2011),\u00a0From Tea Shops to Computer Company:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">The Improbable Story of LEO (Lyons Electronic Office), published as background story for 60th&nbsp;anniversary of roll-out of first LEO job. See ComputingHistory.orgGoogle Drive LEO 60th editorial backgrounder<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/archibald-h-1997-stewarts-and-lloyds-steelworks\/\">Archibald, H., (1997),\u00a0<strong>Stewarts and Lloyds Steelworks<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Caminer, D.T.,\u00a0et al, editors,\u00a0LEO: The Incredible Story of the World\u2019s First Business Computer, McGraw- Hill, New York, Part 3, Chapter 20, pp. 243\u00a0\u2013\u00a0248.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/jack-w-1967-a-report-on-leo-iii-32-at-colvilles-ltd-1965-1974\/\">Jack. W (1967) a report on LEO III\/32 at Colvilles Ltd 1965-1974<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">\u2022&nbsp;Production Tracking and Control&nbsp;\u2022&nbsp;Payroll BackgroundIn 1963, a decision was taken by ColvillesLtd, the Scottish steel manufacturer, to acquire a LEO III computer and the machine was installed in a custom-built facility at their Ravenscraig works in 1965. The first two projects were to be computerisation ofproduction planning and control and the works payroll system. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/williams-r-1976-early-computers-in-europe\/\">Williams, R. (1976)\u00a0Early Computers in Europe,\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/woods-m-j-2002-history-of-the-kidsgrove-works\/\">Woods. M.J. (2002)\u00a0<strong>History of the Kidsgrove Works<\/strong>,<\/a><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/yost-j-2019-director-of-charles-babbage-institute-university-of-minnesota\/\"><strong>Yost, J.,\u00a0<\/strong>(2019), Director of Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Letter of Support for LEO Computers Society bid to become a charitable institution. Copy available from Frank Land and Google Drive.&nbsp;Charles Babbage Institute Letter<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1954-leo-lyons-electronic-office\/\">Anon (1954)\u00a0<strong>LEO Lyons Electronic Office,\u00a0<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Published by J. Lyons &amp; Co., Cadby Hall, Feb 16th.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1953-personality-profile-t-r-thompson\/\">Anon (1953),\u00a0<strong>Personality Profile T.R. Thompson<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Lyons Office Journal. Vol. 1, July 1951 to June 1953, available as part of the Lyons archive held at the London Metropolitan Museum, catalogue entry: &#8221; ACC\/3527\/311 Lyons Office Journal. Published for J. Lyons and Co. Ltd. Clerical department.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1952-the-laymans-guide-to-leo\/\">Anon (1952)\u00a0<strong>&#8216;The Laymans Guide to LEO&#8217;<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">J. Lyons &amp; Co.Intended for the Lyons&#8217; Management only a small number were printed. The original version was about 75 pages, though later versions were much longer. Copies are held in the John Simmons Archive at Warwick University Modern Records Centre Showcase: Pioneers: Innovators in Science and Technology, and can be downloaded from:\u00a0http:\/\/contentdm.warwick.ac.uk\/cdm\/ref\/collection\/leo\/id\/263 http:\/\/www2.warwick.ac.uk\/services\/library\/mrc\/explorefurther\/images\/pioneers\/\u00a0files as [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1949-a-non-technical-description-of-e-d-s-a-c\/\">Anon (1949) \u2018<strong>A non-technical description of E.D.S.A.C\u2019<\/strong>.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">How the Cambridge Electronic Calculator works, J. Lyons &amp; Co., June 1949. EDSAC<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anon-1951-a-royal-visitor-princess-elizabeth-visits-cadby-hall\/\">Anon, (1951),\u00a0A Royal Visitor: Princess Elizabeth visits Cadby Hall<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Lyons Office Journal, Vol. 2, Number 21, March. Report with photo of the visit which includes meeting John Simmons and T.R. Thompson showing LEO I to Royal Party. A copy is held in the London Metropolitan Archive under catalogue number ACC\/3527\/310<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/anderson-d-delve-j-2004-pioneers-of-payroll-on-computers\/\">Anderson, D., Delve, J. (2004)\u00a0<strong>Pioneers of Payroll on computers<\/strong>:<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">LEO, the Army, the Navy Dockyards and De Havilland, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, ISSN: 1058-6180.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/agar-j-1996-the-provision-of-digital-computers-to-british-universities-up-to-the-flowers-report-1996\/\">Agar, J. (1996)\u00a0<strong>The Provision of Digital Computers to British Universities up to the Flowers Report\u00a0<\/strong>(1996),<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">Computer journal, Vol. 39, No. 7, pp 630-642.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/ainsworth-b-2013-leo-computers-in-australia\/\">Ainsworth, B. (2013)\u00a0<strong>Leo Computers in Australia<\/strong><\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">in Museum Victoria Collections&nbsp;http:\/\/collections.museumvictoria.com.au\/articles\/12682 This link is broken but some relevant information is at CCH https:\/\/www.computinghistory.org.uk\/det\/51031\/LEO-Computers-in-Australia\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aeberhard-j-2022-leo-remembered-published-28thseptember-2022-press-release\/\">Aeberhard, J (2022) LEO Remembered published 28thSeptember 2022\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Press\u00a0Release.\u00a0<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">IN AT THE START OF BUSINESS COMPUTING&nbsp; Photo caption: Frank Land, now in his nineties, an early LEO programmer, with the new book, \u201cLEO remembered.\u201d He led the LEO company\u2019s early sales and systems&nbsp;consultancy team for 15 years and then took his experience in another direction into academic research and education. 1. The LEO Computers [&hellip;]<\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><a class=\"title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leo-computers.org.uk\/leopedia.org\/aeberhard-j-2019\/\">Aeberhard, J.,(2019)Reminiscences of my PR role with LEO.<\/a> <span class=\"excerpt-dash\">-<\/span> <span class=\"excerpt\">In Caminer, H., (Editor), Behr, B., (Production), (2019).\u00a0LEO Matters, LEO Computers Society, Vol 6, pages 14-16, Autumn.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":612,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4832","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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